Effect of annealing process on microstructure texture and mechanical properties of 0.025C-0.326Mn steel
ZHOU Liu-tao1, PAN Hong-bo2,3, PAN Shuo2,3, WU Jie-wen2,3
1. School of Metallurgical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma′anshan 243002, Anhui, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Emission Reduction and Resources Recycling of Ministry of Education,Anhui University of Technology, Ma′anshan 243002, Anhui, China; 3. Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Engineering and Resources Recycling, Anhui University of Technology, Ma′anshan 243002, Anhui, China
Abstract:In order to optimize the strength and deep drawability of low alloy steel,continuous annealing and salt bath annealing+over-aging process were adopted in this experiment. The effects of annealing temperature and over-aging temperature on microstructure,texture evolution and mechanical properties of 0.025C-0.326Mn steel were investigated. The results show that the increase of annealing temperature promotes the transformation of α texture to γ texture. The dispersed distribution of fine carbide particles hinders grain rotation,resulting in the re-emergence and increase of {113}<110> oriented grains,affecting the genetic evolution of {111} surface texture. The over-aging process promotes the precipitation of solid solution carbon in the ferrite after annealing,and purifies the ferrite. The increase in over-aging temperature improves the elongation of the material,wherein the elongation is preferably up to 36.9%. The r value of the continuous annealing sample is preferably 1.26,however,the salt bath annealing and over-aging process increases the r value to 1.39,and the latter tensile strength meets the requirements of 500 MPa grade.
周刘涛, 潘红波, 潘烁, 吴结文. 退火工艺对0.025C-0.326Mn钢组织、织构和力学性能的影响[J]. 钢铁, 2020, 55(1): 93-100.
ZHOU Liu-tao, PAN Hong-bo, PAN Shuo, WU Jie-wen. Effect of annealing process on microstructure texture and mechanical properties of 0.025C-0.326Mn steel. Iron and Steel, 2020, 55(1): 93-100.
[1] 王存宇,杨洁,常颖,等. 先进高强度汽车钢的发展趋势与挑战[J]. 钢铁,2019,54(2):1. (WANG Cun-yu,YANG Jie,CHANG Ying,et al. Development trend and challenge of advanced high strength automobile steels[J]. Iron and Steel,2019,54(2):1.) [2] 胡宽辉,田德新,冯冠文,等. 汽车用热镀锌高强IF钢的研究进展[J]. 热加工工艺,2010,39(18):34.(HU Kuan-hui,TIAN De-xin,FENG Guan-wen,et al. Research progress of galvanized high strength interstitial-free steel used for automobile[J]. Hot Working Technology,2010,39(18):34.) [3] 邝春福,张深根,李俊,等. 烘烤硬化钢板的研究进展[J]. 材料导报,2013,27(9):92.(KUANG Chun-fu,ZHANG Shen-gen,LI Jun,et al. Research progress on bake hardenable steel sheet[J]. Materials Reports,2013,27(9):92.) [4] 潘晓倩,杨健,职建军,等. 超低碳汽车外板BH钢炼钢过程中夹杂物的演变[J]. 钢铁,2019,54(8):48. (PAN Xiao-qian,YANG Jian,ZHI Jian-jun,et al. Evolution of inclusions in steelmaking process for ultra low carbon BH auto exposed panel[J]. Iron and Steel,2019,54(8):48.) [5] 李辉,史春丽,尹红霞,等. DP780 双相钢烘烤硬化行为及微观组织演变[J]. 钢铁,2018,53(1):79. (LI Hui,SHI Chun-li,YIN Hong-xia,et al. Bake harden behavior and microstructure evolution of automotive DP780 steel[J]. Iron and Steel,2018,53(1):79.) [6] 惠亚军,潘辉,肖宝亮,等. 440 MPa级新型高强度烘烤硬化钢的组织与性能[J]. 钢铁,2018,53(10):79. (HUI Ya-jun,PAN Hui,XIAO Bao-liang,et al. Microstructure and properties of a new 440 MPa grade high strength bake hardening steel[J]. Iron and Steel,2018,53(10):79.) [7] 朱瑞琪,宋新莉,郑爱琴,等. 含磷高强IF汽车钢的应变硬化及微观结构特征[J]. 钢铁,2018,53(2):55. (ZHU Rui-qi,SONG Xin-li,ZHENG Ai-qin,et al. Strain hardening and microstructure characteristic of high strength IF bearing phosphorus steel[J]. Iron and Steel,2018,53(2):55.) [8] 于洋,惠亚军,王畅,等. 高强IF钢第二相粒子的应变诱导析出行为[J]. 中国冶金,2018,28(7):13. (YU Yang,HUI Ya-jun,WANG Chang,et al. Strain-induced precipitation behavior of second phase particles in high strength IF steel[J]. China Metallurgy,2018,28(7):13.) [9] WANG Zhi-gang,ZHAO Ai-min,ZHAO Zheng-zhi. Precipitation behavior and textural evolution of cold-rolled high strength deep drawing dual-phase steels[J]. Journal of Iron and Steel Research,International,2013,20(12):61. [10] 赵骧. 高纯超低碳深冲钢板的固溶碳含量对再结晶γ织构的影响[J]. 金属学报,1995(18):262.(ZHAO Xiang. Influence of dissolved carbon content on recrystallization γ texture in ultra-low carbon deep drawing steel with high purity[J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica,1995(18):262.) [11] Jeong W. Effect of carbon on the plastic strain ratio of low carbon dual-phase steels[J]. Metals and Materials International,2014,20(1):49. [12] JIA J,ZHU W W,SONG X L,et al. Precipitation behavior of FeTiP in Ti-added interstitial free high strength steels[J]. Journal of Iron and Steel Research,International,2016,23(7):692. [13] Bhargava G,Patra L,Pai S,et al. A study on microstructure,texture and precipitation evolution at different stages of steel processing in interstitial free high strength steels[J]. Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals,2017,70(3):631. [14] ZHANG J,CAO Y,JIANG G,et al. Effect of annealing temperature on the precipitation behavior and texture evolution in a warm-rolled P-containing interstitial-free high strength steel[J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica,2014,27(3):395. [15] GUAN Xiao-jun,ZHOU Jia-juan,HU Xiao-jun,et al. Influence of texture pretreatment on cold rolling texture of ELC-BH sheet[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing,1997,4(3):27. [16] WANG Hua,YANG Hong-lin,LI Lin,et al. Role of Mn and P in texture of bake hardening steel during heat treatment[J]. Journal of Iron and Steel Research,International,2014,21(8):781. [17] 王云平,赵小龙. 卷取温度对高强IF钢再结晶及织构的影响[J]. 中国冶金,2018,28(10):14. (WANG Yun-ping,ZHAO Xiao-long. Influence of coiling temperature on recrystallization and texture of high strength IF steel[J]. China Metallurgy,2018,28(10):14.) [18] 许令峰,潘洪波,贾明霞. 摩擦对IF钢铁素体区热轧和退火织构的影响[J]. 钢铁,2012,47(4):51.(XU Ling-feng,PAN Hong-bo,JIA Ming-xia. Influence of friction on texture of IF steel during hot rolling and annealing in ferrite region[J]. Iron and Steel,2012,47(4):51.) [19] 穆海玲,裴新华,夏小明,等. 润滑轧制工艺下热轧板的冲压性能及织构[J]. 轧钢,2008,25(6):12.(MU Hai-ling,PEI Xin-hua,XIA Xiao-ming,et al. Drawing property and texture of hot rolled strip with lubrication rolling process[J]. Steel Rolling,2008,25(6):12.) [20] HU H. Studies on the development of high-strength dual-phase steel sheets with high rm values[J]. Metallurgical Transactions A,1982,13(7):1257. [21] 李志红,任家宽,霍建生,等. 冷轧低合金高强钢再结晶和析出行为研究[J]. 东北大学学报:自然科学版,2019,40(3):339.(LI Zhi-hong,REN Jia-kuan,HUO Jian-sheng,et al. Study on recrystallization and precipitation behavior of cold-rolled low-alloy high strength steel[J]. Journal of Northeastern University:Natural Science,2019,40(3):339.) [22] Kurihara K,Hosoya Y,Nakaoka K. Effect of second phase on the r-value of dual phase sheet steel[J]. Tetsu-to-Hagané,1982,68(9):1195. [23] 程思飞,焦海涛,许云波. 薄带连铸取向Fe-6.5%Si钢形变热处理过程组织演化[J]. 钢铁研究学报,2019,31(2):148.(CHENG Si-fei,JIAO Hai-tao,XU Yun-bo. Microstructure evolution during deformation and heat treatment of strip-cast oriented Fe-6.5%Si steel[J]. Journal of Iron and Steel Research,2019,31(2):148.) [24] Mondal D K,Ray R K. Development of {111} texture during cold rolling and recrystallization of a C-Mn-V dual-phase steel[J]. Materials Science and Engineering:A,1992,158(2):147. [25] Peranio N,Li Y J,Roters F,et al. Microstructure and texture evolution in dual-phase steels:Competition between recovery,recrystallization,and phase transformation[J]. Materials Science and Engineering:A,2010,527(16/17):4161.