中美钢铁工业能效对标研究

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摘要分析了中美钢铁工业的发展进程，提出了一种适用于不同国家间的钢铁工业能源效率对标的方法，考虑了影响能效的关键因素，如边界、能效指标、能源折算系数、电炉钢比等。采用该对标方法，对中美两国钢铁工业的能效进行了分析比较。结果表明：从两国钢铁工业整体能效对比分析来看，在设定相同的钢铁工业边界、能源折算系数和电炉钢比等条件下，中国钢铁工业的平均能源强度要比美国高约24.30kg/t；但从代表中国钢铁工业水平的重点钢铁企业与美国钢铁工业的能效对比分析来看，中国重点钢铁企业的能源强度要比美国钢铁工业约低5970kg/t。

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	张春霞
	SHANGGUAN Fangqin
	LI Xiuping

关键词 ：能源效率, 钢铁工业, 能效对标, 方法学, 中美

Abstract：A methodology for the energy efficiency benchmarking of steel industry among different countries was put forward, and the key factors such as boundary definitions, energy efficiency index, energy conversion factors, EAF share, etc. were discussed in the methodology. Applying the above methodology, the energy efficiencies of steel industries between China and the U.S. were analyzed and compared. It is shown that, viewed from the whole steel industry, the energy intensity of China is 24.30kg/t-crude steel higher than that of the U.S. based on the same conditions of boundary, energy conversion factors and EAF share, while viewed from the energy efficiencies of the key steel enterprises of China, the energy intensity of Chinese steel enterprises is 59.70kg/t-crude steel lower than that of the U.S..

收稿日期: 2012-04-26 出版日期: 2013-02-06

引用本文:

张春霞，上官方钦，郦秀萍，Lynn Price Nathaniel Aden Ali Hasanbeigi. 中美钢铁工业能效对标研究[J]. 钢铁, 2013, 48(1): 87-94. ZHANG Chun-xia,SHANGGUAN Fang-qin,LI Xiu-ping,Lynn Price,Nathaniel Aden,Ali Hasanbeigi. Study on Energy Efficiency Benchmarking of the Steel Industry Between China and the U.S.. Iron and Steel, 2013, 48(1): 87-94.

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http://www.chinamet.cn/Jweb_gt/CN/ 或 http://www.chinamet.cn/Jweb_gt/CN/Y2013/V48/I1/87

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