Abstract:Energy conservation and emission reduction are urgent needed in modern iron making production,and the optimization of the burden distribution in the blast furnace not only ensures the stable production but also improves the resource utilization and reduces the pollution emission. Based on the structure of the furnace top charging system and the feature of the burden distribution process,a parameter was proposed to evaluate the accuracy of the burden surface formed in the furnace throat,a genetic algorithm was designed for ring charging to search for the optimum distribution of chute rotations globally. Then the effects of different important parameters including the number of chute inclination positions and the chute rotation speed on burden distribution were analyzed using the optimization algorithm. Results show that the combinatorial optimization model was able to design the burden distribution matrix effectively,and the accuracy of burden distribution enhanced as the chute inclination positions and the chute rotations increased and the burden volume decreased. The ring charging with infinitely many chute inclination positions had the similar ability of burden surface construction with the spiral charging,and the number of chute rotations and the burden volume which were limited by multiple factors were needed to be set reasonably.
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