1. School of Materials Science and Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650093, Yunnan,China 2. Institute for Special Steels, Central Iron and Steel Research Institute,Beijing 100081,China
Abstract:The effect of preheat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of AMS 6308 steel was investigated experimentally by means of SEM, TEM and mechanical properties tests. The results show that with elevating the normalizing?temperature, M6C carbides dissolve gradually and grain size is small when normalized below 980 ℃, the martensite lath size is small, spherical and axiolitic M6C carbides precipitate along lath boundaries and grain boundaries, the content of M6C carbides and the dislocation density is very high after quenching, which leads to an increase of strength and toughness. While the steel sample is normalized above 980 ℃, the strength and toughness decrease duo to the increase of the martensite packet size and the decrease of the content of M6C carbides and the dislocation density. The recommended preheat treatment process includes: normalizing at 980-1 010 ℃, and tempering at 680-700 ℃, AMS 6308 steel shows a good combination of strength and toughness after property heat treatment.
Wright J A,Sebastian J T,Kern C P, et al. Design,development and application of new,high-performance gear steels[R]. QUESTEK INNOVATIONS LLC EVANSTON IL,2010.
[1]
Wright J A,Sebastian J T,Kern C P, et al. Design,development and application of new,high-performance gear steels[R]. QUESTEK INNOVATIONS LLC EVANSTON IL,2010.
[2]
Krantz T,Tufts B. Pitting and bending fatigue evaluations of a new case-carburized gear steel[C] // ASME 2007 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers,2007:863-869.
[2]
Krantz T,Tufts B. Pitting and bending fatigue evaluations of a new case-carburized gear steel[C] // ASME 2007 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers,2007:863-869.
张熹,王春旭,刘宪民,等. 化学成分波动对SAE9310钢淬透性和力学性能的影响[J]. 钢铁,2007,42(5):58-60.Zhang Xi,Wang Chun-xu,Liu Xian-min,et al. Effect of chemical composition fluctuation on hardenability and mechanical properties of SAE9310 steel[J]. Iron and Steel,2007,42(5):58-60.
[4]
张熹,王春旭,刘宪民,等. 化学成分波动对SAE9310钢淬透性和力学性能的影响[J]. 钢铁,2007,42(5):58-60.Zhang Xi,Wang Chun-xu,Liu Xian-min,et al. Effect of chemical composition fluctuation on hardenability and mechanical properties of SAE9310 steel[J]. Iron and Steel,2007,42(5):58-60.
[5]
刘宝峰,杨钢,华建社,等. 淬火温度对AMS 6308钢组织和性能的影响[J]. 特殊技术,2012,18(3):12-17.LIU Bao-feng,Yang Gang, HUA Jian-she, et al. Effect of quenching temperature on structure and mechanical properties of AMS 6308 Steel[J]. Special Steel Technology,2012,18(3):12-17.
[5]
刘宝峰,杨钢,华建社,等. 淬火温度对AMS 6308钢组织和性能的影响[J]. 特殊技术,2012,18(3):12-17.LIU Bao-feng,Yang Gang, HUA Jian-she, et al. Effect of quenching temperature on structure and mechanical properties of AMS 6308 Steel[J]. Special Steel Technology,2012,18(3):12-17.
[6]
刘宝峰,杨钢,华建社,等. 成分波动对AMS 6308钢力学性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理,2013,38(4):23-27.Liu Bao-feng,Yang Gang,Hua Jian-she, et al. Effect of chemical composition fluctuation on mechanical properties of steel AMS 6308 steel[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals,2013,38(4):23-27.
[6]
刘宝峰,杨钢,华建社,等. 成分波动对AMS 6308钢力学性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理,2013,38(4):23-27.Liu Bao-feng,Yang Gang,Hua Jian-she, et al. Effect of chemical composition fluctuation on mechanical properties of steel AMS 6308 steel[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals,2013,38(4):23-27.
[7]
Inoue T,Matsuda S,Okamura Y,et al. The fracture of a low carbon tempered martensite[J]. Transactions of the Japan Institute of Metals,1970,11(1):36-43.
[7]
Inoue T,Matsuda S,Okamura Y,et al. The fracture of a low carbon tempered martensite[J]. Transactions of the Japan Institute of Metals,1970,11(1):36-43.
[8]
Swarr T E,Krauss G. The effect of structure on the deformation of as-quenched and tempered martensite in an Fe-0. 2 pct alloy[J]. Metallurgical Transactions A,1976,7(1):41-48.
[8]
Swarr T E,Krauss G. The effect of structure on the deformation of as-quenched and tempered martensite in an Fe-0. 2 pct alloy[J]. Metallurgical Transactions A,1976,7(1):41-48.
[9]
王春芳,王毛球等. 17CrNiMo6钢中板条马氏体的形态与晶体学分析[J]. 材料热热处理学报,2007,28(2):64-68.WANG Chun-fang,WANG Mao-qiu,et al. The morphology and crystallographic analysis of lath martensite in 17CrNiMo6 steel[J]. Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2007,28(2):64-68.
[9]
王春芳,王毛球等. 17CrNiMo6钢中板条马氏体的形态与晶体学分析[J]. 材料热热处理学报,2007,28(2):64-68.WANG Chun-fang,WANG Mao-qiu,et al. The morphology and crystallographic analysis of lath martensite in 17CrNiMo6 steel[J]. Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2007,28(2):64-68.
[10]
赵振业. 合金钢设计[M]. 北京:国防工业出版社,1999,84-88.ZHAO Zhen-ye. The Design of Alloy Steels[M]. Beijing:National Defend Industry Press ,1999,84-88.
[10]
赵振业. 合金钢设计[M]. 北京:国防工业出版社,1999,84-88.ZHAO Zhen-ye. The Design of Alloy Steels[M]. Beijing:National Defend Industry Press ,1999,84-88.
[11]
徐祖耀. 低碳钢中的残余奥氏体[J]. 上海金属,1995,17(1):1-5.XU Zu-yao. Retained Austenite in Low Carbon Steels[J]. Shang Hai Metals,1995,17(1):1-5.
[11]
徐祖耀. 低碳钢中的残余奥氏体[J]. 上海金属,1995,17(1):1-5.XU Zu-yao. Retained Austenite in Low Carbon Steels[J]. Shang Hai Metals,1995,17(1):1-5.