(1. National Cold Rolled Strip Equipment and Process Engineering Technology Research Center, Qinhuangdao 066004, Hebei, China 2. College of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, Hebei, China 3. Nanjing Develop Advanced Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Nanjing 211500, Jiangsu, China)
Abstract:The evolution of microstructure and properties of a lean duplex stainless steel with metastable austenite phase at different solution temperatures of 1 000-1 200 ℃ were investigated by tension, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and electron back-scattered diffraction (EBSD). The mechanism of solution temperature on the plasticity induced by deformation was discussed. The results show that with the increase of solution temperature, the tensile strength and elongation increased firstly and then decreased. The ratio of metastable austenite phase decreased from 74% (1 000 ℃) to 37% (1 200 ℃). When the solid solution was 1 050℃, the tested steel showed the best comprehensive performance with tensile strength of 960 MPa, elongation of 62% and the strength and ductility product of nearly 60 GPa·%. Deformation induced martensite and deformation twins were found in the metastable austenite after tensile deformation, which indicated that the deformation mechanism of the metastable austenite in the present steel was mainly affected by both TRIP and TWIP, which led to the multi-stage strain hardening characteristics. On the other hand, the deformation mechanism of the ferrite phase was dominated by the slip of the dislocation.
陈 雷,张英杰,李 飞,裴建明,宋雷钧,金 淼. 固溶温度对节约型双相不锈钢TRIP/TWIP行为的影响[J]. 钢铁, 2017, 52(4): 55-60.
CHEN Lei,,ZHANG Ying-jie,LI Fei,PEI Jian-ming,SONG Lei-jun,JIN Miao. Effect of solution temperature on TRIP/TWIP behavior of a lean duplex stainless steel. Iron and Steel, 2017, 52(4): 55-60.
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