Highly efficiency and long-life combined blowing technology of big converter
YANG Li-bin1, ZENG Jia-qing1, DENG Yong2, XU Xiao-wei2, WU Li-ping2
1. Metallurgical Department, Central Iron and Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China; 2. No.4 Steelmaking and Rolling General Plant, Masteel, Ma′anshan 243000, Anhui, China
Abstract:Through summarizing and the analysis of characteristics of the steelmaking process,the reasonable high efficiency and long-life combined blowing mechanism and choice were proposed. Laboratory experiments and research of slagging and element oxidation mechanisms were carried out to adapt the high efficiency refining control technique,in which the slagging characteristics and elements selective oxidation during blowing were estimated. The result showed that when the oxygen blowing intensity increased from 3.50 to 3.72 m3/(t·min),the refining dynamics demand of all periods can be satisfied eventually. When the bottom blowing intensity increased to 0.2 m3/(t·min).To assure combined blowing metallurgical results,the bottom blowing intensity and the flow pattern were vital,in which bottom blowing intensity,bottom tuyere type,bottom tuyere number,bottom blowing pattern and maintenance technique were the key influencing factors. Finally,a high efficiency and long-life combined blowing technology was constructed by combining the refining mechanism,dynamics requirement,and oxidizability control. After 10 years of practice, the effect was confirmed with a commercial 300 t converter. The reasonable results showed that the final w([C])·w([O]) product reduced to less than 0.001 5,the campaign with good result increased to 7 333,and the efficiency has been increased obviously.
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