气候变化与钢铁工业脱碳化发展

doi:10.13228/j.boyuan.issn0449-749x.20200363

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (1160 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract The Chinese government has paid great attention to the issue of climate change,and has actively made emission reduction commitments. As an important field of industry,the steel industry is not only a big energy consumer but also a major CO₂ emission source. The current situation of CO₂ emission from the Chinese steel industry was analyzed,and it is shown that the specific CO₂ emission per ton steel has decreased significantly. And the total amount of CO₂ emission has reached a peak in 2014,and then has shown a downward trend. However,due to the huge output of crude steel,the CO₂ emission of the steel industry still accounts for a high proportion of the total CO₂ emission in China. Therefore,it is necessary to take the road of decarbonization for the steel industry. Through the analysis of the development strategies and technologies of decarbonization in the steel industry,it is shown that the most practical pathway for decarbonization development of the steel industry is to promote and increase the ratio of EAF process with 100% scrap strategically.

Key words： decarbonization steel industry climate change CO₂ emission EAF process

Received: 15 July 2020

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	SHANGGUAN Fang-qin
	ZHOU Ji-cheng
	WANG Hai-feng
	LI Xiu-ping

Cite this article:

SHANGGUAN Fang-qin,ZHOU Ji-cheng,WANG Hai-feng等. Climate change and decarbonization development of steel industry[J]. Iron and Steel, 2021, 56(5): 1-6.

URL:

http://www.chinamet.cn/Jweb_gt/EN/10.13228/j.boyuan.issn0449-749x.20200363 OR http://www.chinamet.cn/Jweb_gt/EN/Y2021/V56/I5/1

[1] IPCC. Climate Change 2014:Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I,II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change[R]. [S.l.]:IPCC,2014.
[2] WMO. World Meteorological Organization Global Atmosphere Watch World Data Centre for Greenhouse Gases,Data Summary,WDCGG No. 43[R]. [S.l.]:WMO,2020.
[3] IEA. CO₂ Emissions from Fuel Combustion 2019 Highlights[R]. [S.l.]:IEA,2019.
[4] 中华人民共和国生态环境部. 中国应对气候变化的政策与行动2019年度报告[R]. [S.l.]:中华人民共和国生态环境部,2019.
(Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China. China's Climate Change Policy and Action 2019 Annual Report[R]. [S.l.]:Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China,2019)
[5] 魏一鸣,刘兰翠,廖华,等. 中国碳排放与低碳发展[M]. 北京:科学出版社,2017.
(WEI Yi-ming,LIU Lan-cui,LIAO Hua,et al.CO2 Emission and Low Carbon Development in China[M]. Beijing:Science Press,2017.)
[6] De Pee A,Pinner D,Roelofsen O,et al.Decarbonization of Industrial Industrial Sectors:The Next Frontier[R]. [S.l.]: McKinsey and Company,2018.
[7] IEA. Material efficiency in clean energy transitions[R]. [S.l.]:IEA,2019.
[8] 上官方钦,张春霞,胡长庆,等. 中国钢铁工业的CO₂排放估算[J]. 中国冶金,2010,20(5):37.(SHANGGUAN Fang-qin,ZHANG Chun-xia,HU Chang-qing,et al. Estimation on CO₂ emission in chinese iron and steel industry and enterprises[J]. China Metallurgy,2010,20(5):37.)
[9] 张春霞,上官方钦,胡长庆,等. 钢铁流程结构及对CO₂排放的影响[J]. 钢铁,2010,45(5):1.(ZHANG Chun-xia,SHANGGUAN Fang-qin,HU Chang-qing,et al. Steel process structure and its impact on CO₂ emission[J]. Iron and Steel,2010,45(5):1.)
[10] World Steel Association.Steel's Contribution to a Low Carbon Future and Climate Resilient Societies-Worldsteel Position Paper[R]. [S.l.]:World Steel Association,2019.
[11] Vaclav Smil.Still the Iron Age:Iron and Steel in the Modern World[M]. Oxford:Butterworth-Heinemann,Elsevier,2016.
[12] Millward-Hopkins J,Zwirner O,Purnell P,et al.Resource recovery and low carbon transitions:The hidden impacts of substituting cement with imported "waste" materials from coal and steel production[J]. Global Environmental Change,2018,53:146.
[13] 上官方钦. 钢铁工业/企业CO₂排放计算方法及评估[D]. 北京:钢铁研究总院,2010.
(SHANGGUAN Fang-qin.Calculation Method and Evaluation of CO₂ Emission of Steel Industry/Enterprise[D]. Beijing:Central Iron and Steel Research Institute,2010.)
[14] Stefan Lechtenböhmer,Clemens Schneider,Valentin Vogl,et al.Climate Innovations in the Steel Industry[R]. LUND,Sweden:Reinvent-Project of Lund University,2018.
[15] 上官方钦,郦秀萍,张春霞. 钢铁生产主要节能措施及其CO₂减排潜力分析[J]. 冶金能源,2009,28(1):1.(SHANGGUAN Fang-qin,LI Xiu-ping,ZHANG Chun-xia. Main energy-saving measures in steel production and the potential analysis of CO₂ emission reduction[J]. Energy for Metallurgical Industry,2009,28(1):1.)
[16] 张春霞,上官方钦,张寿荣,等. 关于钢铁工业温室气体减排的探讨[J]. 工程研究——跨学科视野中的工程,2012,4(3):221.(ZHANG Chun-xia,SHANGGUAN Fang-qin,ZHANG Shou-rong,et al. Discussion on GHG emission reduction in the steel industry[J]. Journal of Engineering Studies,2012,4(3):221.)
[17] Nechifor Victor,Calzadilla Alvaro,Bleischwitz Raimund,et al.Steel in a circular economy:Global implications of a green shift in China[J]. World Development,2020,127:1.
[18] Johansson M T.Effects on global CO₂ emissions when substituting LPG with bio-SNG as fuel in steel industry reheating furnaces—The impact of different perspectives on CO₂ assessment[J]. Energy Efficiency,2016,9(6):1437.
[19] Lechtenböhmer S,Nilsson L J, Åhman M,et al.Decarbonising the energy intensive basic materials industry through electrification-implications for future EU electricity demand[J]. Energy,2016,115:1623.
[20] 赵沛,董鹏莉. 碳排放是中国钢铁业未来不容忽视的问题[J]. 钢铁,2018,53(8):1.(ZHAO Pei,DONG Peng-li. Carbon emission cannot be ignored in future of Chinese steel industry[J]. Iron and Steel,2018,53(8):1.)
[21] 蔡九菊. 钢铁工业的空气消耗与废气排放[J]. 钢铁,2019,54(4):1.(CAI Jiu-ju. Air consumption and waste gas emission of steel industry[J]. Iron and Steel,2019,54(4):1.)
[22] Sakamoto Y,Tonooka Y,Yanagisawa Y.Estimation of energy consumption for each process in the Japanese steel industry:A process analysis[J]. Energy Conversion and Management,1999,40(11):1129.
[23] 上官方钦,郦秀萍,周继程,等. 中国废钢资源发展战略研究[J]. 钢铁,2020,55(6):8.(SHANGGUAN Fang-qin, LI Xiu-ping,ZHOU Ji-cheng,et al. Strategic research on development of steel scrap resources in China[J]. Iron and Steel,2020,55(6):8.)
[24] Valentin Vogl,Max Åhman,Lars J Nilsson.Assessment of hydrogen direct reduction for fossil-free steelmaking[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production,2018,203:736.
[25] IEAGHG. Iron and Steel CCS Study(Techno-Economics Integrated Steel Mill)[R]. [S.l.]:IEAGHG,2013.
[26] Max Weigel,Manfred Fischedick,Joachim Marzinkowski,et al.Multicriteria analysis of primary steelmaking technologies[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production,2016,112:1064.
[27] 张璐,蔡泽江,文石林,等. 两种钢渣源调理剂对水稻生长及氮磷钾吸收量的影响[J]. 农业资源与环境学报,2017,34(5):439.(ZHANG Lu,CAI Ze-jiang,WEN Shi-lin,et al. Effects of two soil amendments from steel slag on rice growth and nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium uptake[J]. Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment,2017,34(5):439.)
[28] 上官方钦,汤志刚,温燕明,等. 炼焦化学工业绿色发展工程科技战略[J]. 钢铁,2015,50(12):11.(SHANGGUAN Fang-qin,TANG Zhi-gang,WEN Yan-ming,et al.Strategic study on green development engineering for coking chemical industry[J]. Iron and Steel,2015,50(12):11.)
[29] 上官方钦,干磊,周继程,等. 钢铁工业副产煤气资源化利用分析及案例[J]. 钢铁,2019,54(7):114.(SHANGGUAN Fang-qin,GAN Lei,ZHOU Ji-cheng,et al. Analysis and case study on material conversion utilization of by-product gases in steel industry[J]. Iron and Steel,2019,54(7):114.)