|
|
Effect of Cooling Rates on Abnormal Microstructure in Fe-1.1%C Alloy Under High Magnetic Field |
GONG Ming-long1,LIU Feng-fang1,ZHAO Xiang2,ZUO Liang2 |
1. School of Resources and Materials, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao Branch, Qinhuangdao 066004, Hebei, China 2. Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials, Ministry of Education, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, Liaoning, China |
|
|
Abstract The microstructure features of abnormal microstructure during transformation from austenite and the hardness of specimens heat treated at different cooling rates (1, 2 and 5℃/min) without and with applying a magnetic field (12 T) in the Fe-1.1%C alloy were investigated. The results showed that the area percentage of abnormal microstructure in the specimen heat treated under magnetic field decreases with the cooling rate increasing. The reason is that the diffusion is limited with the cooling rate increasing. At the same cooling rate, the area percentage of abnormal microstructure in the specimen heat treated with magnetic field is more than that in the specimen heat treated without magnetic field and the hardness of the specimen heat treated with magnetic field is lower.
|
Received: 11 January 2012
Published: 18 April 2013
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
Pustovoit V N, Dombrovskii Y M, Grishin S A. Characteristics of the structure of pearlite in carbon steels[J], Met. Sci. Heat Treat., 1979, 21(11):838-841.
|
[1] |
Pustovoit V N, Dombrovskii Y M, Grishin S A. Characteristics of the structure of pearlite in carbon steels[J], Met. Sci. Heat Treat., 1979, 21(11):838-841.
|
[2] |
Ludtka G M, Jaramillo R A, Kisner R A, Nicholson D M, Wilgen J B, Mackiewicz- Ludtka G, Kalu P N. In situ evidence of enhanced transformation kinetics in a medium carbon steel due to a high magnetic field[J], Scripta Mater., 2004, 51:171-174.
|
[2] |
Ludtka G M, Jaramillo R A, Kisner R A, Nicholson D M, Wilgen J B, Mackiewicz- Ludtka G, Kalu P N. In situ evidence of enhanced transformation kinetics in a medium carbon steel due to a high magnetic field[J], Scripta Mater., 2004, 51:171-174.
|
[3] |
Zhang Y D, He C S, Zhao X, Zuo L, Esling C, He J C. New microstructural features occurring during transformation from austenite to ferrite under kinetic influence of magnetic field in a medium carbon steel[J], J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 2004, 284:287-293.
|
[3] |
Zhang Y D, He C S, Zhao X, Zuo L, Esling C, He J C. New microstructural features occurring during transformation from austenite to ferrite under kinetic influence of magnetic field in a medium carbon steel[J], J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 2004, 284:287-293.
|
[4] |
Zhang Y D, Esling C, Gong M L, Vincent G, Zhao X, Zuo L. Microstructural features induced by a high magnetic field in a hypereutectoid steel during austenitic decomposition[J], Scripta Mater., 2006, 54:1897-1900.
|
[4] |
Zhang Y D, Esling C, Gong M L, Vincent G, Zhao X, Zuo L. Microstructural features induced by a high magnetic field in a hypereutectoid steel during austenitic decomposition[J], Scripta Mater., 2006, 54:1897-1900.
|
[5] |
Zhang Y D, Esling C, Calcagnotto M, Gong M L, Zhao X, Zuo L. Shift of the eutectoid point in the Fe–C binary system by a high magnetic field[J], J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 2007, 40:6501-6506.
|
[5] |
Zhang Y D, Esling C, Calcagnotto M, Gong M L, Zhao X, Zuo L. Shift of the eutectoid point in the Fe–C binary system by a high magnetic field[J], J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 2007, 40:6501-6506.
|
[6] |
Choi J K, Ohtsuka H, Xu Y, Choo W Y. Effects of a strong magnetic field on the phase stability of plain carbon steels[J], Scripta Mater., 2000, 43(3): 221-226.
|
[6] |
Choi J K, Ohtsuka H, Xu Y, Choo W Y. Effects of a strong magnetic field on the phase stability of plain carbon steels[J], Scripta Mater., 2000, 43(3): 221-226.
|
[7] |
Zhang Y D, Zhao X, Bozzolo N, He C S, Zuo L, Esling C. Low temperature tempering behaviors in a structural steel under high magnetic field[J], ISIJ Inter., 2005, 45(6): 913-917.
|
[8] |
Song W X, Metallurgy, Beijing: Metallurgical Industry Press, 1989, 319-320. (宋维锡. 金属学[M],北京:冶金工业出版社,1989, 319-320.
|
[7] |
Zhang Y D, Zhao X, Bozzolo N, He C S, Zuo L, Esling C. Low temperature tempering behaviors in a structural steel under high magnetic field[J], ISIJ Inter., 2005, 45(6): 913-917.
|
[8] |
Song W X, Metallurgy, Beijing: Metallurgical Industry Press, 1989, 319-320. (宋维锡. 金属学[M],北京:冶金工业出版社,1989, 319-320.
|
[9] |
Kakeshita T, Shimizu K, Funada S, Date M. Composition dependence of magnetic field-induced martensitic transformations in Fe-Ni alloys[J], Acta Metall., 1985, 33(8): 1381-1389.
|
[9] |
Kakeshita T, Shimizu K, Funada S, Date M. Composition dependence of magnetic field-induced martensitic transformations in Fe-Ni alloys[J], Acta Metall., 1985, 33(8): 1381-1389.
|
|
|
|