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Effect of Austenitizing Temperature on the Bainitic Transformation Behaviour in the High-Carbon Silicon Steel |
LIU Qing-suo, YUAN Lian-jie, GAO Bin, YANG Wei-wei, MENG Liang |
(School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China) |
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Abstract The influence of austenitization temperature on the incubation period and the bainitic phase transformation behaviour in high-carbon silicon steel has been investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), optical microscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The microstructure characteristics of the isothermal transformation (240 ℃, 20 min) products were also studied. It was found that the nose temperature of bainite transformation and incubation period decreased with the increasing austenitizing temperature. After isothermal heat treatment at 240 ℃ for 20 min, all samples were austenitized at different temperatures produced a bainitic structure, which consisted of packets of parallel ferrite laths. However, notable differences in sub-structure were found among these samples. When it was austenitized at lower temperature, the major difference lied in the edge boundary morphology. Bainitic laths formed in low-temperature austenitizing conditions had sharp saw-tooth edge boundaries, whereas bainite transformed from high-temperature austenitizing conditions had smooth wedge boundaries. The observed bainite packets did not possess the twin substructure of quenched martensite and its corresponding strain accommodation microstructure. The formation of packet bainitic structures investigated in this study cannot be simply explained by martensitic displacive transformation mechanism. Further research is required to clarify the baintic transformation mechanism.
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Received: 16 December 2013
Published: 14 July 2014
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