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Influence of nitrogen addition on the microstructure and properties of vanadium microalloyed steel |
MA Jiang-nan,YANG Cai-fu,WANG Rui-zhen |
(Department of Engineering Steels, Central Iron and Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China) |
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Abstract The influence of nitrogen addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of vanadium microalloyed steel was studied. Experiment steels with different vanadium and nitrogen content were processed by thermal deforming simulation and rolled by laboratory roller respectively. OM, SEM and TEM were used to investigate the microstructure. Test results show that bainite laths and granular bainite are dominant in base vanadium microalloying steel. Intragranular ferrite trasnformation is promoted by nitrogen addition, which leads to acicular ferrite microstructure and refines the martensite-austeniete component. The toughness is improved as well. However, addition of vanadium increases precipitation strengthening, but has little effect on the morphology. The toughness is not improved. Vanadium precipitates in austenite as VN for nitrogen-rich steel. While for the nitrogen-low steels, it precipitates in ferrite as VC even if the content of vanadium is increased. The lattice misfit degree of austenite-ferrite, VC-ferrite and VN-ferrite are 6.72%, 3.89% and 1.55% respectively. It indicates that VN precipitated in austenite acts as preferential nucleation sites and promotes the intragranular ferrite transformation.
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Received: 22 July 2014
Published: 13 April 2015
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