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Influence and mechanism of flushing furnace by manganese ore on blast furnace slag |
DAI Bing1,3,LIU Yun-cai2,ZHANG Jian-liang3,YANG Tian-jun3,OU Ji-sheng1 |
(1. Ironmaking Works, Benxi Steel Plate Co., Ltd., Benxi 117000, Liaoning, China 2. General Engineer Office,Shougang Group Co., Beijing 100041, China 3. School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineer, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China) |
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Abstract Flushing blast furnace by manganese ore was one of the important methods to deal with the accident of blast furnace hearth accumulation. So based on the previous studies,the properties and mechanism of the slag with different[w((MnO))]were?researched,which included the viscosity,melting temperature and stability index by melting physical properties comprehensive detector,the phase composition by XRD and the microstate by Raman?spectrometer were conducted. The experiment results showed that during the process of flushing blast furnace,the best[w((MnO))]in the slag was around 1.5%,so that the viscosity of this slag was about 0.25 Pa·s at the temperature of 1 480 ℃,the melting temperature was around 1 340 ℃ and the stability was strong,these were all good enough to meet the requirements of flushing blast furnace. The mechanism of flushing blast furnace by manganese ore was that the low melting point material of manganese olivine silicate which increased the superheat degree of the liquid slag had been generated in the slag. What’s more,the concentration of the free oxygen ions that could promote the depolymerization of complex silicon oxygen tetrahedron network structure to simple silicon oxygen tetrahedron structure increased,which could significantly reduce the viscosity of slag by changing the slag microstate from complex to simple state in order to achieve the purpose of flushing blast furnace.
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Received: 15 April 2015
Published: 14 April 2016
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