钢铁生产过程二氧化碳排放计算方法与实践

doi:10.13228/j.boyuan.issn0449-749x.20150324

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Abstract Quantitative calculation of carbon dioxide emissions during steel-making process is the basis of energy-saving and emission-reduction work in the steel industry. The current work introduced three methods for the calculation of carbon emissions in which these three methods were often applied for the calculation of common greenhouse gases emissions. The production data of Steel Plant A in 2014 were given and analyzed by three calculation methods to compare the differences. The methods of Provincial Guidelines for Greenhouse Gas Inventories（PGGGI） and Accounting Methods and Reporting Guidelines for Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Chinese Steel Producers（AMRGGE） are on the base of Input-Output model. Similar results were obtained by the above methods，for the calculation result of PGGGI was 2.116 t/t steel and that of AMRGGE was 2.013 t/t steel. The carbon dioxide emission by the method of AMRGGE was lower because some by-products containing carbon were removed. The whole life cycle of steel product was studied by the Life Cycle Assessment（LCA） method based on the ISO standards. The calculation involved the mining，the washing and the transportation of iron ore，coal and other raw materials，and the related processes developed from the coking，the sintering，the blast furnace，the steelmaking，the rolling to the finished product. The calculated carbon dioxide emission of LCA was 2.309 t/t steel which was higher than the other two methods，because a greater range system boundary which contained iron ore，coal mining and transportation were considered in this method.

Key words： carbon dioxide emissions calculation methods CO2 emission inventory Life cycle assessment

Received: 09 July 2015 Published: 14 April 2016

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	FU Jian-Xun
	LIU Hong-Jiang
	LIU Sai-Yu

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FU Jian-Xun,LIU Hong-Jiang,LIU Sai-Yu. Calculation methods and application of carbon dioxide emission during steel-making process[J]. Iron and Steel, 2016, 51(4): 74-82.

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http://www.chinamet.cn/Jweb_gt/EN/10.13228/j.boyuan.issn0449-749x.20150324 OR http://www.chinamet.cn/Jweb_gt/EN/Y2016/V51/I4/74

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