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Short-term distribution model of byproduct gases in iron and steel enterprise |
SHI Qi1,2,ZHAO Xian-cong1,2,BAI Hao1,2,XING Wen-long1,2,ZHANG Zhi-hui3 |
(1. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China 2. School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China 3. Department of Security,Xingtai Iron and Steel Corporation Limited,Xingtai 054027,Hebei,China) |
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Abstract In iron and steel production,around 34% of the coal energy is converted into byproduct gases. In order to improve the energy efficiency of byproduct gas,the current study proposed an improved mixed integer linear programming(MILP) model which treated the minimum of operation cost as the objective function and regarded the mass balance, the energy and the operation parameters as the constraint conditions,to optimize byproduct gas distribution in a steel plant in China. Compared with previous models,this model improved the adjustment accuracy of the boiler model which would reflect the real operation better. Since the most important thing in the byproduct gas scheduling is to sustain the stability of the whole system, the current study defined the sum of standard deviation volume[(SSDV)]and sum of switching percentage[(SSP)]to evaluate the stability of gasholders and boilers,and Pareto optimality was applied to select reasonable penalty factors. Calculation results demonstrate that compared with manual operation,the planning of the optimal distribution of byproduct gases proposed in this study can reduce the fluctuation of the gasholders and the load of the boilers to make the operation of the byproduct gas system safe and stable.
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Received: 25 October 2015
Published: 26 July 2016
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