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Thermodynamics of arsenic removal from arsenic-bearing iron ores with sintering process and dust ash by roasting |
CHENG Ri-jin,NI Hong-wei,ZHANG Hua,JIA Shao-kai,XIONG Shan |
(Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, Hubei, China) |
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Abstract In order to study the arsenic removal by sintering of iron ore and roasting of dust ash,the effects of different oxygen?partial?pressures, temperatures and basicities on the equilibrium compositions,dearsenication rate about arsenic-bearing ores with sintering, and the final morphology of arsenic were investigated by FactSage thermodynamic analysis software, and thermodynamic study on the process of arsenic removal by roasting from dust ash was carried out. Sintering test was carried out in combination with sintering cup, and the roasting experiment about dust ash in multi atmosphere was carried out to verify the thermodynamic analysis. The XRD, SEM and EDS were used to analyze the ore phases. The research results show that arsenic removal product and dearsenication rate are closely related to the temperature, oxygen partial pressure and basicity. In the process of sintering, the residue of arsenic in the sinter mainly exists in the solid state arsenate, and the other arsenic is removed in gaseous As4O6(g).The arsenic in the dust ash exists in solid state As2O3(s) and As2O5(s). In the air or anaerobic atmosphere, arsenic transfers into arsenate as roasting of dust ash. However, roasting of dush ash with added coal above 600 ℃ could cause the arsenic to be volatilizedasg as eous As4(g), and precipitated as arsenic below 400 ℃.
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Received: 30 August 2016
Published: 09 June 2017
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