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Influence of loading direction on tensile properties of a TRIP-assisted duplex stainless steel sheet |
MA Xiao-cong, AN Zi-jun, CHEN Lei, MEI Rui-xue, HAO Shuo, PENG Cheng |
College of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, Hebei, China |
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Abstract To clarify the effect of loading direction on the tensile properties of a TRIP-assisted duplex stainless steel sheet,the tensile deformation behavior of the test sheet at loading directions of 0°,45°and 90° with rolling direction (RD) were investigated by tensile test. Microstructural characteristics,especially the kinetics of strain-induced martensitic transformation (SIMT) were comparatively analyzed through EBSD,TEM,XRD,etc. The results showed that the tensile properties exhibited a strong anisotropy. The tensile strength and the ductility increased in the order of 0°,45°and 90°,but the yield strength was not sensitive to the loading direction. Microstructural analysis showed that the SIMT occurred in the metastable austenite which caused the transformation induced plasticity (TRIP) with a mechanisms of γ→ε→α'. Loading at the loading direction of 0° was in favor of TRIP,while the SIMT was suppressed at the loading direction of 90° due to the strain partitioning between austenite and ferrite. Moreover,the quantitative models of the kinetics of SIMT at different loading directions were established,respectively,whereby the content of strain-induced martensite at different deformation stages could be predicted.
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Received: 31 May 2019
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