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Hot processing map and corresponding microstructural analysis of Custom 450 stainless steel |
LÜ Jian-ping1,2, WANG Xiao-hui2, LIU Zhen-bao2, JIN Qing-lin1 |
1. School of Material Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, Yunnan, China; 2. Institute of Special Steels, Central Iron and Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China |
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Abstract In order to explore the best thermal deformation range of Custom 450 high-strength stainless steel to guide industrial production,the hot deformation test of Custom 450 steel was performed by a Gleeble-3800 thermal-mechanical simulator under the conditions of a temperature range of 900-1 200 ℃ and a strain rate range of 0.01-10 s-1.The applicability of Prasad and Murty instability criteria in Custom 450 steel was studied,and the best thermal deformation parameter interval and plastic instability mechanism were determined. A large number of local deformation bands and "necklace" structures formed when deformed at a strain rate range from 0.2 s-1 to 10 s-1 and a deformation temperature range from 900 ℃ to 1 080 ℃,which was the main reason in leading to the plastic instability. The Murty instability criteria was used in constructing the processing map of Custom 450 steel because the plastic instability zone predicted by the Murty criterion are more consistent with microstructure observation. Then,the optimal hot deformation conditions were also determined as 1 050-1 200 ℃,0.1-1 s-1,1 100-1 200 ℃,and 1-10 s-1.
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Received: 16 December 2020
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