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Solution loss characteristics of cokes in H2O+CO2 atmosphere |
DOU Ming-hui, SUN Yang, HAN Jia-wei, SUN Zhang, LIANG Ying-hua |
College of Chemical Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, Hebei, China |
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Abstract To study the solution-loss reaction characteristics of cokes in hydrogen-rich blast furnace, a homemade coke reactivity measurement device with continuous water inflow was developed to carry out coke solution-loss experiments by CO2 (N2) carrying H2O vapor with different percentages (0-30%), which provided H2O+CO2(gas mixture of H2O and CO2)and H2O+N2(gas mixture of H2O and N2)atmosphere. The Boudouard reaction(C+CO2=2CO)kinetics and water gas (C+H2O=CO+H2)reaction kinetics of cokes in H2O+CO2 atmosphere were studied using real-time recording the mole percent of CO and H2 in the outlet gas through infrared gas analyzers. The results show that carbon loss ratio and solution-loss rate of cokes increase with the increase of H2O percentage in the H2O+CO2reaction atmosphere. Furthermore, with the increase of H2O percentage the water gas reaction rate and carbon loss ratio increase gradually, while the Boudouard reaction rate and carbon loss ratio decrease gradually, which indicates that there is a strong competition between the reactions of H2O and CO2 with coke. The analysis for fitting slopes of linear relationship between carbon loss rate and H2O percentage shows that the slopes of the Boudouard reaction and water gas reaction for cokes in H2O+CO2 atmosphere are less than the ones in single atmosphere, and an inhibition factor (α) based on the difference of reaction rate constant is proposed to evaluate the degree of inhibition, which can characterize the influence degree of interaction for H2O and CO2 on carbon dissolution reaction and water gas reaction. The inhibition factor α<sub>CO2/H2O of CO2 to water gas reaction is 0.253, and the inhibition factor α<sub>H2O/CO2of H2O to Boudouard reaction is 0.179. α<sub>CO2/H2O: α<sub>H2O/CO2 is 1.41. The inhibition degree of CO2 on water gas reaction is stronger than that of H2O on carbon solution reaction.
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Received: 17 December 2021
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