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Principle and Practice on High Nitrogen Steel Melting by Blowing Ammonia Gas |
MA Shao-hua |
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Abstract Abstract: During the HNS melting process, the absorption reaction of Nitrogen in the liquid steel by blowing NH3 and N2 was investigated respectively. In order to obtain higher content of nitrogen in steel, the liquid steel should be deoxidized and desulfurized because the [O] and [S] as surface activity element is not favorable to absorb nitrogen in melting process. Based on the metallurgical thermodynamics, the coupling reaction of NH3 with [O] can improve the generation of activity nitrogen atom in liquid steel. Nitrogen atom is easier to be absorbed than nitrogen molecule. At the same time, blowing ammonia gas can remove the oxygen from liquid steel and decreased the inclusion in the steel. Experiments of HNS melting in ten-kilogram inductive furnace indicated that, for liquid steel with same content of alloys and blowing the same mole of nitrogen , the absorption effect of nitrogen by blowing NH3 increase 18~75% than that of blowing N2.The technical process of melting HNS by blowing NH3 under normal pressure is feasible in industry production.
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Received: 24 June 2008
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