|
|
Three-dimensional structure and micro-mechanical properties of iron ore sinter |
Wei Wang1,2,Ming Deng1,2,Run-sheng Xu1,2,Wei-bo Xu1,2,Ze-lin Ouyang1,2,Xiao-bo Huang1,2,Zheng-liang Xue1,2 |
1 State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, Hubei,China 2 Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, Hubei, China |
|
|
Abstract A new analysis method based on serial sectioning and three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction was developed to characterize the mineral microstructure of iron ore sinter. Through the 3D reconstruction of two types of iron ore sinters, the morphology and distribution of minerals in three-dimensional space were analyzed, and the volume fraction of minerals in a 3D image was calculated based on their pixel points. In addition, the microhardness of minerals was measured with a Vickers hardness tester. Notably, different mineral compositions and distributions are obtained in these two sinters. The calcium ferrite in Sinter 1 is dendritic with many interconnected pores, and these grains are crisscrossed and interwoven; the calcium ferrite in Sinter 2 is strip shaped and interweaves with magnetite, silicate and columnar pores. The calculated mineral contents based on a two-dimensional region are clearly different among various layers. Quantitative analysis shows that Sinter 1 contains a greater amount of calcium ferrite and hematite, whereas Sinter 2 contains more magnetite and silicate. The microhardness of minerals from highest to lowest is hematite, calcium ferrite, magnetite and silicate. Thus, Sinter 1 has a greater tumbler strength than Sinter 2.
|
Received: 27 October 2016
Published: 18 October 2017
|
|
|
|
[1] |
V. Shatokha, I. Korobeynikov, E. Maire and J. Adrien, Ironmaking & Steelmaking, 36(2009) 416-420.
|
[2] |
X. Fan, Z. Ji, M. Gan, X. Chen, Q. Li, and T. Jiang, Ironmaking & Steelmaking, 43(2016) 5-10.
|
[3] |
Z. Liu, M. Chu, H. Wang, W. Zhao, and X. Xue, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 23(2016) 25-32.
|
[4] |
X. Guo, L. Zhu, Q. Li, H. Shen, and M.Zhou, Iron and Steel, 42(2007) 17-19. (in chinese)
|
[5] |
Z. Xiao, H. Liu, Z. Xue, and Z. Wen, Journal of Iron and Steel Reasearch, 27(2015) 18-24. (in chinese)
|
[6] |
X. Fan, Z. Zhao, X. Chen, M. Gan, and Y. Wang, Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) , 42(2011) 2893-2897. (in chinese)
|
[7] |
X. Lv, C. Bai, G. Qiu, M. Hu, and S. Zhang, ISIJ Int., 48(2008)186-193.
|
[8] |
X. Lv, C. Bai, G. Qiu, S. Zhang, and M. Hu, ISIJ Int., 49(2009) 709-718.
|
[9] |
C.Wang, L. Liang, B.Wang, Journal of Shenyang Universiy, (2003) 25-26. (in chinese)
|
[10] |
V. Shatokha, I. Korobeynikov, E. Maire,G. IIard, and J. Adrienron, Ironmaking & Steelmaking, 37(2010) 313-319.
|
[11] |
V. Shatokha, Sintering-Methods and Products, Publisher: InTech, (2012) 215-231.
|
[12] |
E. Kasai, W J Rankin, R R Lovel, and Y. Omori, ISIJ Int., 29(1989) 635-641.
|
[13] |
S. Kasama, T. Inazumi, and T. Nakayasu, ISIJ Int., 34(1994) 562-569.
|
[14] |
M. Nakano, T. Kawaguchi, S. Kasama, T. Inazumi, J. Torii, and T. Nakano, ISIJ Int., 37 (1997) 339-344.
|
[15] |
L. Cheng, K. Wu, X. Wan, and G. Zhang, J. Iron. Steel Res. Int., 27(2014) 964-968.
|
[16] |
K. Wu, Acta Metalluergical Since, 41(2005) 1237-1242.(in chinese)
|
[17] |
X. Wan, H. Wang, L. Cheng, and K. Wu, Mater. Charact., 67(2012) 41-51.
|
[18] |
X. Wan, R. Wei, and K. Wu, Mater. Charact., 61(2010) 726-731.
|
[19] |
X. Wan, L. Cheng, and K. Wu, J. Iron. Steel Res. Int., 17(2010) 49-53.
|
[20] |
X. Wan, L. Cheng, and K. Wu, Met. Mater. Int., 16(2010) 865-870.
|
[21] |
B. Yang, A. Wu, X. Miao, and J. Liu, Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 24(2014) 833-838.
|
[22] |
N.Chawla, R.S. Sidhu, V.V. Ganesh, Acta Mater., 54(2006) 1541-1548.
|
[23] |
K. Hiraki, Y. Yamazaki, T. Kanai, A. Uchida,Y. Saito,Y. Matsushita, H. Aoki, T. Miura, S. Nomura and H. Hatashizaki, ISIJ int., 52(2012) 1966-1972.
|
[24] |
R. Oyama, C. Isurugi, S. Tanaka, T. Fukagawa, I. Nakayama, Y. Sasaki, T. Kanasugi, A. Kikuchi, T. Sugiyama, Placenta,10(2014) A10-A11.
|
[25] |
J. Egger, T. Kapur, A. Fedorov, S. Pieper, J. V. Miller, H. Veeraraghavan, B. Freisleben, A. J. Golby, C. Nimsky, and R. Kikinis, Sci. Rep., 3(2013) 335-366.
|
[26] |
A. Fedorov, R. Beichel, J. Kalpathy-Cramer, J. Finetd, J. Fillion-Robind, S. Pujola, C. Bauerb, D. Jenningsc, F. Fennessya, M. Sonkab, J. Buattib, S. Aylwardd, J. V. Millere, S. Pieperf, R. Kikinis, Imaging, 30(2012) 1323-1341.
|
[27] |
Z. Ying, L. Xu, M. Jiang, Y. Shen, J. Iron. Steel Res. Int., 18(2006) 55-58.
|
[28] |
R.Wang, Sintering and Pelletting, 20(1995) 9-13. (in chniese)
|
[29] |
Y. Yan, Sintering and Pelletting, 38(2013) 7-12. (in chinese)
|
[30] |
S. Wang, X. Bi, WISCO Technology, 47(2009) 19-22. (in chinese)
|
[1] |
Ying Ci,*,Zhan-zhan Zhang. Simulation study on heat-affected zone of high-strain X80 pipeline steel[J]. Chinese Journal of Iron and Steel, 2017, 24(9): 966-973. |
[2] |
Xiao-li Zhao,,Yong-jian Zhang,Cheng-wei Shao,Wei-jun Hui,Han Dong. Thermal stability of retained austenite and mechanical properties of medium-Mn steel during tempering treatment[J]. Chinese Journal of Iron and Steel, 2017, 24(8): 830-837. |
[3] |
Hang-wei Zhou,,Hui-qun Liu,,Dan-qing Yi,,Yu Xiao,,Xiao-long Zhao,Jian Wang,Qi Gao. Effect of �� phase on fatigue crack growth of Ti-6242 alloy[J]. Chinese Journal of Iron and Steel, 2017, 24(8): 811-822. |
[4] |
Reng-chong Xu,,Yan-lin He,,Hu Jiang,,Hua Wang,,Na-qiong Zhu,,Xiao-gang Lu,, Lin Li,. Microstructures and mechanical properties of ferrite-based lightweight steel with different compositions[J]. Chinese Journal of Iron and Steel, 2017, 24(7): 737-742. |
[5] |
Wei-jun Hui,*,Na Xiao,Xiao-li Zhao,Yong-jian Zhang,Yu-feng Wu. Effect of vanadium on dynamic continuous cooling transformation behavior of medium-carbon forging steels[J]. Chinese Journal of Iron and Steel, 2017, 24(6): 641-648. |
[6] |
Yong-xing Jiao,Jian-sheng Liu*,Xing-wang Duan,Xiao-hua Zheng,Wen-wu He. Prediction of critical forging penetration efficiency for 06Cr19Ni9NbN steel by dynamic recrystallization[J]. Chinese Journal of Iron and Steel, 2017, 24(6): 649-653. |
|
|
|
|