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Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of 316L austenitic stainless steel with aluminum addition by warm rolling |
Xin Guo1,2? Pei-qing La1,2 ? Heng Li1 ? Yu-peng Wei1 ? Xue-feng Lu2 |
1 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-ferrous Metal, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, China 2 Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Alloys and Processing, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, China |
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Abstract In this present contribution, microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of 316L austenitic stainless steel with aluminum by warm rolling at 550 ��C are investigated. It is found that specimen is composed of an ashen austenite matrix, a gray black ferrite phase and a small number of NiCx. The average grain sizes are 21.62, 19.66 and 19.49 ��m for samples with the rolling deformation of 30%, 50% and 70%, respectively. The yield strength and tensile strength of samples with solid solution time of 30 min and deformation of 70% are higher. The fracture modes are similar and belong to toughness fracture. The fracture surfaces of the samples are composed of relatively large equal-axis ductile dimples (5-15 ��m) and fine scattered ones around the dimples (< 5��m). As the rolling deformation increases, the quantity of subgrain boundary increases and the <101> orientation is more prominent. {100} and {111} cube textures are present in ferrite phase of samples and weak Goss texture formed in austenite pole images.
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Received: 14 July 2017
Published: 14 November 2018
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