|
|
Evolution of carbides on surface of carburized M50NiL bearing steel |
Jiang-long Lian1 . Li-jing Zheng1 . Fang-fang Wang1 . Hu Zhang1 |
1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China |
|
|
Abstract The dissolution and precipitation behaviors of the carbides in carburized M50NiL steel were derived from different solution and tempering treatments. Totally four kinds of carbides of (V, Cr)-rich MC, (Mo, Fe)-rich M2C, Fe-rich M3C and (Fe, Cr)-rich M7C3 were obtained from the carburized M50NiL steel after different heat treatments. The key carbides of carburized M50NiL steel were proved to be tough V-rich MC and Cr-rich M7C3. The highest hardness (634 HV) and the optimal surface structure with 1.0% volume fraction of uniformly distributed MC carbides were obtained after the carburized M50NiL steel was solution-treated at 1150 .C and tempered at 500 .C. The quantitative statistics show that 63% of the MC carbides were less than 200 nm under that heat treatment. The variety of carbides changed with solution and tempering conditions. When the solution temperature increased from 1050 to 1150 .C, the undissolved carbides were proved to be Fe-rich M7C3, Mo-rich MC and (Mo, Fe)-rich M2C. Besides, the equivalent content of V-rich MC was found increased when the tempering temperature changed from 500 to 550 .C. The combination of high-temperature solution and low-temperature tempering is recommendable heat treatment for the high hardness as well as the tiny and uniformly distributed carbides.
|
Received: 17 October 2017
Published: 07 January 2019
|
|
|
|
Cite this article: |
JIANGLONG -Lian,LIJING -Zheng,FANGFANG -Wang, et al. Evolution of carbides on surface of carburized M50NiL bearing steel[J]. Journal of Iron and Steel Research International, 2018, 25(11): 1198-1212.
|
|
|
|
[1] |
Bamberger E N, Clark J C, Nahm A H.Rolling element bearing member. US, 4659241 A[P]. 1987.
|
[2] |
Ooi S, Bhadeshia H K D H.Duplex Hardening of Steels for Aeroengine Bearings[J].Isij International, 2012, 52(11):1927-1934
|
[3] |
Song S G, Du H, Sun E Y.Lattice orientation relationship between the M 2 C carbide and the ferrite matrix in the M50NiL bearing steel[J].Metallurgical & Materials Transactions A, 2002, 33(7):1963-1969
|
[4] |
Forster N H.Rolling Contact Fatigue Life and Spall Propagation of AISI M50,M50NiL,and AISI 52100,Part I: Experimental Results[J].Tribology Transactions, 2009, 53(1):29-41
|
[5] |
Franz-Josef E.An Overview of Performance Characteristics,Experiencesand Trends of Aerospace Engine Bearings Technologies[J].Chinese Journal of Aeronaut, 2007, 20(4):378-384
|
[6] |
Wang F, Zheng L, Zhang H.Precipitation behaviour of oxide in directionally solidified aerospace bearing steel[J].Materials Science & Technology, 2017, 33(4):438-445
|
[7] |
Rhoads M, Johnson M, Miedema K, Scheetz J, Williams, J.Introduction of Nitrided M50 and M50NiL Bearings Into Jet Engine Mainshaft Applications[J].ASTM International,, 2014, 10:259-271
|
[8] |
Sun Z, Zhang C S, Yan M F.Microstructure and mechanical properties of M50NiL steel plasma nitrocarburized with and without rare earths addition[J].Materials & Design, 2014, 55(6):128-136
|
[9] |
Yan M F, Zhang C S, Sun Z.Study on depth-related microstructure and wear property of rare earth nitrocarburized layer of M50NiL steel[J].Applied Surface Science, 2014, 289(1):370-377
|
[10] |
Wang X, Yan M, Liu R, Zhang Y.Effect of rare earth addition on microstructure and corrosion behavior of plasma nitrocarburized M50NiL steel[J].Journal of Rare Earth, 2016, 34(11):1148-1155
|
[11] |
Lee I.Plasma post oxidation of nitrocarburized AISI 4140 steel[J].Rare Metals, 2006, 25(S2):267-271
|
[12] |
Zhang CS, Yan MF, Sun Z, Wang, YX, You Y, Bai B, Chen L, Long Z, Li RW.Optimizing the mechanical properties of M50NiL steel by plasma nitrocarburizing[J].Applied Surface Science, 2014, 315(1):28-35
|
[13] |
Bhattacharyya A, Subhash G, Arakere N.Evolution of subsurface plastic zone due to rolling contact fatigue of M-50 NiL case hardened bearing steel[J].International Journal of Fatigue, 2014, 59(2):102-113
|
[14] |
Wang Y, Yang Z, Zhang F, Wu D.Microstructures and mechanical properties of surface and center of carburizing 23Cr2Ni2Si1Mo steel subjected to low-temperature austempering., ,[J].Materials Science & Engineering A, 2016, 670:166-177
|
[15] |
Hwang HS, Chung UC, Chung WS, Cho YR, Jung BH, Martin GP.Carburization of iron using CO?H 2,gas mixture[J].Metals & Materials International, 2004, 10(1):77-82
|
[16] |
Liu L D, Chen F S.Super-carburization of low alloy steel in a vacuum furnace[J].Surface & Coatings Technology, 2004, 183(2):233-238
|
[17] |
Hetzner D W, Geertruyden W V.Crystallography and metallography of carbides in high alloy steels[J].Materials Characterization, 2008, 59(7):825-841
|
[18] |
Michael A.Klecka,Ghatu Subhash,Nagaraj KArakereMicrostructure–Property Relationships in M50-NiL and P675 Case-Hardened Bearing Steels[J].Tribology Transactions, 2013, 56(6):1046-1059
|
[19] |
Wu S, Hu B, Han B.Microstructure evolution of an ultra-high strength metal alloy with tempering temperature[J].Rare Metals, 2012, 31(5):442-445
|
[20] |
Bhadeshia H K D H.Steels for bearings[J].Progress in Materials Science, 2012, 57(2):268-435
|
[21] |
Bhadeshia H K D H.Advances in the Kinetic Theory of Carbide Precipitation[J].Materials Science Forum, 2003, 426-432(2):35-42
|
[22] |
Michaud P, Delagnes D, Lamesle P, Mathon MH, Levaillant C.The effect of the addition of alloying elements on carbide precipitation and mechanical properties in 5% chromium martensitic steels[J].Acta Materialia, 2007, 55(14):4877-4889
|
[23] |
Wen T, Hu X, Song Y, Yan D, Rong L.Carbides and mechanical properties in a Fe–Cr–Ni–Mo high-strength steel with different V contents[J].Materials Science & Engineering A, 2013, 588(12):201-207
|
[24] |
Ernst F, Cao Y, Michal G M.Carbides in low-temperature-carburized stainless steels[J].Acta Materialia, 2004, 52(6):1469-1477
|
[25] |
Janovec J, Svoboda M, Kroupa A, Vyrostkov.Thermal-induced evolution of secondary phases in Cr–Mo–V low alloy steels[J].Journal of Materials Science, 2006, 41(11):3425-3433
|
[26] |
Kang M, Park G, Jung JG, Kim BH, Lee YK.The effects of annealing temperature and cooling rate on carbide precipitation behavior in H13 hot-work tool steel[J].Journal of Alloys & Compounds, 2015, 627:359-366
|
[27] |
Mohles V, R?nnpagel D, Nembach E.Simulation of dislocation glide in precipitation hardened materials[J].Computational Materials Science, 1999, 16(1–4):144-150
|
[28] |
Mohles V.Orowan process controlled dislocation glide in materials containing incoherent particles[J].Materials Science & Engineering A, 2001, s 309–310(2):265-269
|
[29] |
Mohles V, Fruhstorfer B.Computer simulations of Orowan process controlled dislocation glide in particle arrangements of various randomness[J].Acta Materialia, 2002, 50(10):2503-2516
|
[30] |
Hussainova I, Hamed E, Jasiuk I.Nanoindentation testing and modeling of chromium-carbide-based composites[J].Mechanics of Composite Materials, 2011, 46(6):667-678
|
[31] |
Umemoto M, Tsuchiya K.Fundamental Properties ofCementite and Their Present Understanding[J].Tetsu- to- Hagane, 2009, 88(3):117-128
|
|
|
|