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| Kinetic modeling on hot metal desulfurization with mechanical stirring |
| Yan-yu Zhao1,2, Li-feng Zhang3, Wei Chen4, Shu-sen Cheng1, Ying Ren1 |
| 1 School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing (USTB), Beijing 100083, China 2 Beijing Shougang Co., Ltd., Qianan 064404, Hebei, China 3 School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144, China 4 State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, School of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, Hebei, China |
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Abstract A kinetic model on hot metal desulfurization with mechanical stirring was established using FactSage Macro Processing. The sulfur diffusion in the molten steel and reactions at the interface between the molten steel and the desulfurizer particle were considered. Calculated results agreed well with experimental results, indicating that the model can be used to predict the desulfurization rate and cost with various temperatures, chemical compositions, rotation speeds, and desulfurizer additions. The higher impeller rotation speed from 80 to 120 r/min, higher temperature from 1573 to 1673 K, smaller particle size from 2.5 to 1.5 μm, and more desulfurizer addition from 0.35 to 0.64 kg/t were suggested to improve the desulfurization rate. Moreover, to synthetically increase the desulfurization efficiency and lower the cost, contours of S content and cost during the desulfurization process with various desulfurizer additions and time were calculated. Based on industrial cost data analysis of the added desulfurizer, the refractory erosion, and electric power consumption, the total cost of the hot metal desulfurization with time step (Dt) was fitted as Cost total 0.066+1.58×10-7. The less desulfurizer addition and longer desulfurization time contributed to lowering the cost, while more desulfurizer addition was conducive to improving the desulfurization efficiency.
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| Cite this article: |
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Yan-yu Zhao,Li-feng Zhang,Wei Chen, et al. Kinetic modeling on hot metal desulfurization with mechanical stirring[J]. Journal of Iron and Steel Research International, 2022, 29(5): 719-724.
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2022, Vol. 29 
