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Study on effective thermal conductivity of solid slag film for mold flux under steady state heat conduction |
ZHU Xian-fei,WEN Guang-hua,PU Da-zhi,TANG Ping,FU Da-chao |
(College of material science and engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China) |
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Abstract It has been reported that two methods could be used to measure the thermal conductivity of mold flux, including the instantaneous hot-wire method and the laser pulse method. However, during continuous casting process, the heat transfer between the shell and the mold involves conduction and radiation. Therefore, the thermal conductivity could not be used to evaluate the total heat flux in the mold. Thus, it is necessary to use the effective thermal conductivity to calculate the total heat flux through the slag film. In this paper, the effective thermal conductivity of the solid slag film was investigated through heat flux simulator and laser confocal microscope. The results show that, with the increase of the basicity from 1.1 to1.4, the crystallization capability of mold flux increases, which leads to the increase of the surface roughness of the solid slag film. Meanwhile, the effective thermal conductivity of the flux increases from 1.20W/(m·K) to 2.46W/(m·K).
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Received: 05 March 2018
Published: 29 June 2018
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