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Numerical simulation of solidification and heat transfer in bloom bearing steel GCr15 |
YE Yu-kui1, YAO Cheng2, LIU Yu1, WANG Min2, WANG Xiang-hong1, BAO Yan-ping2 |
1. Zenith Iron and Steel Group, Changzhou 213000, Jiangsu, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China |
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Abstract Taking a slab section was 280 mm×320 mm bloom bearing steel GCr15 as the research object, two-dimensional generous slab solidification heat transfer model was established by using ProCAST software. The paper studied the casting speed, cooling water and degree of superheat on the solidification process of slab, and through the influence on the central solid rate, determined the position of final electromagnetic stirring and the interval of soft reduction under the optimal matching the casting speed. The results show that the change of casting speed has a great influence on the central solid rate and the position of solidification end point, the influence of cooling water is greater, and the influence of degree of superheat is the least. The solidification end point increases by 1.97 m for every 0.1 m/min of casting speed, and decreases by 0.82 m for every 0.1 L/kg of secondary cooling water, and increases by 0.27 m for every 10 ℃ of degree of superheat. The optimum casting speed is 0.85 m/min. The position of final electromagnetic stirring and the interval of soft reduction match with the reasonable central solid ratio under this casting speed.
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Received: 27 May 2020
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