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Analysis of surface cracking mechanism of high nitrogen and molybdenum alloy continuous casting |
GUO Liang-liang1, WANG Ying-chun1, XU Guo-dong2 |
1. Research Institute, Baoshan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201900, China; 2. Steelmaking Plant, Baoshan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201900, China |
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Abstract S31254 is a super austenitic stainless steel(SASS), which contains a large amount of alloying elements such as Cr, Ni, Mo, N and Cu, and has excellent corrosion resistance and comprehensive mechanical properties. At present, the main problem of S31254 alloy continuous casting is surface crack. By studying the material properties, thermal simulation fracture mechanism and in-situ observation of solidification of S31254 alloy, the cause of crack defect of S31254 was analyzed by metallographic microscope and scanning electron microscope. The results show that there are a large number of precipitates in the as-cast grain boundary of S31254 alloy. The precipitates include Sigma phase (σ), Chi phase (χ), Laves-phase and nitrides etc. The precipitates are characterized by rich Cr and Mo and poor Ni. When the temperature rises to about 1 240 ℃, all precipitates melt into austenite phase, and the final molten precipitates are σ phase. As the precipitated phase of S31254 alloy precipitates along the grain boundary, the as-cast grain boundary becomes brittle, and the fracture mechanism of the cast billet specimen changes into the brittle fracture along the grain boundary, which reduces the high temperature plasticity of the alloy and increases the tendency to crack.
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Received: 31 May 2021
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