Abstract:The jump fluctuation of impact value of 49MnVS3 automobile crank shaft was analyzedby meansof spark direct-reading spectrometer,Brinell hardness tester,scanning electron microscope(SEM),optical metallographic mi-croscope(OM). Testing and checking for the surface quality of the impacted samples,notch geometry,machining dimension,chemical composition,hardness,appearance of fracture,distribution of the non-metallic inclusion,microstructure,as certain that the reason of the crack shaft impact testing data jump fluctuation and lower impact value are due to the non-standard position and direction of the impact sample.