The CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO-FexO slag occurs in the production process of Corex ironmaking technology. Most of its metallurgical properties, especially the phosphorus property, are different from the slag produced from blast furnace or converter. In order to explore the dephosphorization ability of CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO-FexO slag, its phosphorus capacity was measured at 1673 K by gas-slag-metal equilibrium technique. An iron crucible was used as the reaction vessel, Ag alloy with 0.2% P was used as the metal phase which equilibrated with CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO-FexO slag, and a constant flow of CO-CO2-N2 gas was used to provide oxygen partial pressure in the experiment. The effects of MgO, FexO and basicity on slag phosphorus capacity were investigated by single factor test. The results show that the phosphorus capacity rises firstly and then decreases with increasing MgO content under the condition of basicity 1.3, FexO content of 2% and Al2O3 content of 12%. The phosphorus value reaches maximum as the MgO content is 8%. When the basicity of slag is 1.1, MgO content is 10%, and Al2O3 is 12%, the phosphorus capacity increases with the increase of FexO content. The phosphorus capacity rises linearly when the basicity is increased from 1.1 to 1.5.
Abstract
The CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO-FexO slag occurs in the production process of Corex ironmaking technology. Most of its metallurgical properties, especially the phosphorus property, are different from the slag produced from blast furnace or converter. In order to explore the dephosphorization ability of CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO-FexO slag, its phosphorus capacity was measured at 1673 K by gas-slag-metal equilibrium technique. An iron crucible was used as the reaction vessel, Ag alloy with 0.2% P was used as the metal phase which equilibrated with CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO-FexO slag, and a constant flow of CO-CO2-N2 gas was used to provide oxygen partial pressure in the experiment. The effects of MgO, FexO and basicity on slag phosphorus capacity were investigated by single factor test. The results show that the phosphorus capacity rises firstly and then decreases with increasing MgO content under the condition of basicity 1.3, FexO content of 2% and Al2O3 content of 12%. The phosphorus value reaches maximum as the MgO content is 8%. When the basicity of slag is 1.1, MgO content is 10%, and Al2O3 is 12%, the phosphorus capacity increases with the increase of FexO content. The phosphorus capacity rises linearly when the basicity is increased from 1.1 to 1.5.
关键词
smelting reduction /
CaO+SiO2+Al2O3+MgO+FeO slag system /
phosphorus capacity
{{custom_keyword}} /
Key words
smelting reduction /
CaO+SiO2+Al2O3+MgO+FeO slag system /
phosphorus capacity
{{custom_keyword}} /
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] ZHOU Ren-liang, ZHU Jin-ming, SONG Wen-gang. Present operation situation and development prospect of Baosteel COREX-3000[J]. Baosteel technology, 2011, 6:12-17.
[2] Seung-Cheol LEE, etc. ISIJ Internation, 2000,40(1):1073.
[3] ZHOU Lin, ZHENG Shao-bo, SUN Ke-qiang, etal.Experimental research of phosphorus distribution ratio between slag and hot metal under the H2-C smelting reduction process[J]. Journal of iron and steel research, 2012, 24(1): 15-18.
[4] Nakashima Kunihiko,Saito Noritaka,Shinozaki Shrisuke,etal.Wetting and penetration behavior of calcium ferrite melts to sintered hematite [J]. ISIJ International, 2004,44(12):2052.
[5] HUANG Xi-gu. Principles of steel metallurgy[M]. Beijing: Metallurgical Industry Press, 1997.
[6] Hideahi SUITO, Ryo INOUE. Effect of calcium fluoride on phosphorus distribution between MgO saturated slag of the system CaO-MgO-FetO-SiO2 and liquid iron. Tranaactions ISIJ, 1982, (22):869-877.
[7] MA Jie, Study on the function of BaO-Cao-CaF2- CaCI2 slags in desulfurization of molten steel [J]. Shanghai Metals, 1996, 18(6):16-19.
[8] Ahman SORANDI, Hiroshi G. KATAYAMA, Tadashi MOMONO. ISIJ Intemational, 1998, 38: 781.
[9] C.NASSARALLA and R.J.FRUEHAN. Phosphate capacity of CaO-A1203 slag containing CaF2,Li2O,or Na2O [J].Metallurgical Transactions B,1992, 23B: 117-123.
[10] Ren Zhong-shan, HU Xiao-jun, CHOU Guo-chih. Calculation and analysis of sulfide capacities for CaO- Al2O3- SiO2-MgO-TiO2 slags [J]. Journal of iron and steel research, international, 2013, 20(9): 21-25
[11] Martin S Lee, Aleksandra Drizo, Donna M. Rizzo, et al. Evaluating the efficiency and temporal variation of pilot-scale constructed wetlands and steel slag phosphorous removing filters for treating dairy wastewater [J]. Water research, 2010, 44(14): 4077-4086.
[12] S.Tabuchi and N.Sano. Thermodynamics of Phosphate and Phosphide in CaO-CaF2 Melts [J], Metallurgical Transaction B. 1984, 15B (6): 350-356.
[13] Jeong-Do Seo and Seon-Hyo Kim.The sulphide capacity of CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO(-FeO) smelting reduction slags,Steel reseach.1999,70(6):203-214.
[14] Hideaki SUITO,Ryo INOUE and Minoru TAKADA.Phosphorus distribution between liquid iron and MgO saturated slag of the system CaO-MgO-FeOx-SiO2,Transactions ISIJ,1981,21:250-259.
{{custom_fnGroup.title_cn}}
脚注
{{custom_fn.content}}
基金
National Natural Science Foundation of China
{{custom_fund}}