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Effect of iron ore fines addition on microstructure and properties of iron-coke |
ZHANG Jian-liang1,GUO Jian1,WANG Guang-wei1,ZHANG Lu-ming2,XU Tao1,ZHENG Chang-le1 |
(1. School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China 2. Ironmaking Plant, Tangshan Guofeng Iron and Steel Co., Ltd., Tangshan 063000, Hebei, China |
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Abstract In order to clarify the effect of iron ore fines which were added during coking process on the coke properties, three different iron ore blend ratios (0,5% and 10%) were used to make iron-coke. I-type drum、thermogravimetric analyser、SEM、XRD and optical microscope were used to investigate the properties of iron-coke, such as strength, reactivity, microstructure, crystallite structure and optical texture. Moreover, the method of Coats-Redfern was used to calculate the kinetics parameters of the gasification reaction. The results showed that it could increase the cold strength and reactivity of iron-coke by adding iron ore fines into gas coal. With the increase of iron ore blend ratio, the stacking height[Lc]value of iron-coke and the gphitization degree decreased. The pore size of iron-coke became smaller as well. The density of Fe atom attaching to the surface of the pore increased, and a piece of iron region was found. The isotropic and mosaic structure in coke was reduced, while the residual carbon structure was increased. According to the kinetics analysis, the activation energy of iron-coke with 0,5% and 10% iron ore fines blend ratio was 228.4,235.5 and 256.7 kJ/mol, respectively. Meanwhile, it was found that the apparent activation energy and pre-exponential factor had a kinetic compensation effect.
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Received: 01 February 2016
Published: 29 August 2016
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