K2O和Na2O对高Al2O3炉渣组元活度和MgO含量的影响

doi:10.13228/j.boyuan.issn0449-749x.20210414

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Abstract With the acceleration of consumption of high-grade iron ore and the gradual dilution of resources, the available iron ore raw materials for iron and steel enterprises are gradually transformed into medium and low grade raw materials. Especially high alumina iron ore, the use of such raw materials will undoubtedly increase the Al₂O₃ mass percent of blast furnace slag and affect the existing operation system of blast furnace.In order to ensure the metallurgical properties of slag, about 8% MgO must be added to the blast furnace slag, which contains 15%-17% high Al₂O₃. Because of high Al₂O₃ content, the metallurgical properties of blast furnace slag become worse. However, the MgO content of POSCO′s blast furnace slag with similar mass percent of Al₂O₃ is only about 4%, but the blast furnace has achieved high efficiency, stability and smooth running. Therefore, the effects of K₂O and Na₂O on the activity of each component in the quaternary slag system CaO-SiO₂-Al₂O₃-MgO of blast furnace slag were studied based on the physical chemistry mechanism of the blast furnace CaO-SiO₂-Al₂O₃-MgO quaternary slag system. The relationship between alkali metal oxides in slag and gas under the condition of slag-gas equilibrium was studied. The effects of K₂O, Na₂O and MgO on viscosity were calculated. The results show that considering the component activity of blast furnace slag CaO-SiO₂-Al₂O₃-MgO, the distribution of alkali metals between slag and gas and the slag viscosity, the content of MgO can be reduced appropriately when the alkali metal oxides K₂O and Na₂O exist, and the component activity of blast furnace slag CaO-SiO₂-Al₂O₃-MgO and slag viscosity can be kept basically unchanged.It is not only helpful to reduce the addition of magnesium-containing flux in blast furnace raw materials, improve the grade of raw materials, discharge alkali efficiently, reduce alkali harm, reduce carbon emissions, prolong the life of blast furnace and reduce costs, but also promote the iron and steel enterprises to achieve the goal of energy saving and emission reduction.

Key words： K₂O Na₂O activity viscosity MgO dealkalization blast furnace slag

Received: 20 July 2021

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	WANG Liang
	CHENG Shu-sen
	LIU Peng-bo
	CHEN Yan-bo

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WANG Liang,CHENG Shu-sen,LIU Peng-bo等. Effect of K₂O and Na₂O on activity of components and MgO content of high Al₂O₃ slag[J]. Iron and Steel, 2022, 57(1): 48-56.

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http://www.chinamet.cn/Jweb_gt/EN/10.13228/j.boyuan.issn0449-749x.20210414 OR http://www.chinamet.cn/Jweb_gt/EN/Y2022/V57/I1/48

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