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| Advances in corrosion research of low alloy steel in high humidity and high temperature marine environment |
| ZHOU Nai-peng1, SHE Chang-lian2, CHAI Feng1, LUO Xiao-bing1, LI Jian1 |
1. Research Institute of Structural Steels, Central Iron and Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China;
2. Zhongkexin Engineering Consulting (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Beijing 100039, China |
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Abstract The 21 st century is the century of oceans,the improvement of marine engineering materials plays a critical role in the implementing the national oceans strategy. With the development of the “One Belt and One Road” policy and the exploration of natural resources,the South Sea has attracted a great number of attentions. The extreme environment of the South Sea,characterized by high temperature,high humidity,high salinity and high irradiation has extremely high corrosivity then other marine environments. And the harsh corrosion environment raises a claim of long service and high reliability of the hull steel. There is no doubt about the growing importance of the investigation of the corrosion behavior and mechanism in the harsh marine environment in the South Sea. And there is a serious lack of the corrosion data of hull steel in the South Sea. The evaluation methods and improvement methods for corrosion resistance of the hull steel in tropical marine environment was fundamentally introduced. The evaluation method consisted the simulated corrosion test which was mainly characterized by the dry/wet cyclic test and the correlation study between results acquired form the simulated corrosion test and the outdoors exposure test. The existing problem of the disagreement of the experimental parameter such as the test solution,the temperature and the humidity has been mentioned. The role of the alloying element optimization,the inclusion modification and the control of microstructure evolution on the corrosion resistance improvement was illustrated. The effect of the addition of Ni,Cr,Cu,Sb,Sn and other alloy elements on the corrosion behavior has been summarized. Also the application prospects of the Inclusion modification and the control of microstructural evolution in the South Sea has been proposed. And a reference for the further research and application of the hull steel in the high humidity and high temperature environment of the South Sea was provided.
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Received: 12 January 2022
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2022, Vol. 57 
