浸入式水口吸入空气机理及吹氩量控制模型

doi:10.13228/j.boyuan.issn0449-749x.20220198

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Abstract The submerged entry nozzle and its connection with the upper nozzle are easy to inhale air in continuous casting. Air aspiration leads to the oxidation of molten steel,nodule at the nozzle and serious continuous casting accidents. Argon injection inside the nozzle to prevent air aspiration,improper control of injecting argon is easy to cause defects in slab. Based on Bernoulli's theorem and law of conservation of mass,a velocity-mass model from the tundish to the mold is established,and the mechanism of air aspiration by the above components is discussed. Firstly,the influences of nozzle diameter,nozzle immersion depth,tundish level, slab width and casting speed on the ratio(A_A/A_P) of cross-sectional area at nozzle inlet to cross-sectional area at nozzle outlet are analyzed in both ideal and pressure loss cases. Then,the nozzle structure is optimized and the control model of argon flow is established. In order to prevent air aspiration into the submerged entry nozzle,the diameter of the nozzle should be reduced,the difference between the liquid level in the tundish and the nozzle immersion depth should be decreased,the casting velocity and the width of the cast slab should be increased. Among them,the nozzle diameter has the greatest influence to A_A/A_P. When the nozzle diameter increased by 10%,A_A/A_P increased from 2.15 to 2.62. The effect of slab width and casting speed was slightly lower than that of nozzle diameter. When the slab width and casting speed increased by 10%,A_A/A_P decreased from 2.15 to 1.96. The liquid level and immersion depth of tundish have the least influence on it. Based on the research results,the nozzle structure is optimized in accordance with the flow beams of liquid steel. Combined with the volume of vacuum area in the nozzle,the control model of argon blowing quantity is determined,which keeps the slightly positive pressure in the nozzle. The results provide a theoretical basis for reducing or even eliminating the air aspiration and controlling the argon flow rate,which is of great significance to the production of high-quality steel and energy saving and consumption reduction.

Key words： continuous casting submerged entry nozzle air aspiration argon flow Bernoulli's equation

Received: 24 March 2022

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	ZHANG Wei-yang
	CHENG Shu-sen

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ZHANG Wei-yang,CHENG Shu-sen. Mechanism of air aspiration and control model of argon flow volume for submerged entry nozzle[J]. Iron and Steel, 2022, 57(10): 110-119.

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http://www.chinamet.cn/Jweb_gt/EN/10.13228/j.boyuan.issn0449-749x.20220198 OR http://www.chinamet.cn/Jweb_gt/EN/Y2022/V57/I10/110

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