熔剂性球团成矿过程抗压强度及微观结构分析

doi:10.13228/j.boyuan.issn0449-749x.20230240

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Abstract The compressive strength of the pellets is one of the main indicators to measure whether the pellets can enter the blast furnace smelting, and the compressive strength of the pellets is determined by the mineral composition and microstructure of the pellet. Zhongguan iron ore is used as the basic pelletizing raw material, and low-silica flux pellets are prepared by calcium and magnesium additives. By systematically studying the microstructure and mineral distribution morphology of pellets under different MgO content, alkalinity and SiO₂ content, the change law of compressive strength of low silicon flux pellets was revealed. The results show that increasing the roasting temperature and alkalinity can effectively improve the compressive strength of pellets. When the SiO₂ content was low, the pellets are mainly consolidated by hematite crystals, and the strength change is not obvious. When the mass percent of SiO₂ increased to 3.5% and 4.0%, respectively, the hematite crystals were gradually interconnected into pieces, and the crystals gradually became coarse and compact, the structural strength was strong, and the compressive strength of the pellets increased. With the increase of alkalinity, hematite recrystallization is better, there are few granular alone and the crystals are interconnected into blocks, magnetite is reduced, the liquid phase of low silicon flux pellets increases during the roasting process, and the liquid phase of calcium ferrite system appears to increase the strength of the pellets. With the increase of MgO percentage, more Mg²⁺ entered the magnetite phase, which made up for the lattice defect, and the magnesium ferrite content increased and appeared needle-like or flake distribution in hematite, which inhibited the formation of liquid phase during the roasting process, and made the pores inside the pellet smaller during the cooling process, thereby improving the density of the pellet and enhancing the strength of the pellet. The content of MgO continued to increase, the content of magnetite and glass phase increased, and the content of hematite and calcium ferrite decreased relatively. And because the increase of Fe₃O₄ will reduce the conjunctive performance of Fe₂O₃, and eventually lead to the decrease of the compressive strength of the pellets. The above studies provide theoretical guidance and reference for the exploration of low silica magnesium flux pellets.

Key words： flux based pellets low silicon refined powder compressive strength mineral composition microstructure

Received: 11 May 2023

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	Articles by authors
	NI Jie
	SHI Xuefeng
	BAI Chenchen
	ZHANG Yuzhu
	LIU Lianji
	XIAO Hong

Cite this article:

NI Jie,SHI Xuefeng,BAI Chenchen等. Analysis of compressive strength and microstructure during mineralization process of flux based pellets[J]. Iron and Steel, 2024, 59(2): 36-43.

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http://www.chinamet.cn/Jweb_gt/EN/10.13228/j.boyuan.issn0449-749x.20230240 OR http://www.chinamet.cn/Jweb_gt/EN/Y2024/V59/I2/36

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