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| Evolution behavior and mechanism of iron carbon agglomerates under simulated blast furnace smelting conditions |
| Ji-wei Bao1,2,3, Man-sheng Chu4, Zheng-gen Liu1,2,3, Wei Lv1,2,3, Dong Han1,2,3, Li-feng Zhang1,2,3 |
| 1 School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, Liaoning, China 2 Institute for Frontier Technologies of Low-Carbon Steelmaking, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, Liaoning, China 3 Liaoning Province Engineering Research Center for Technologies of Low-Carbon Steelmaking, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, Liaoning, China 4 State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, Liaoning, China |
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Abstract Iron carbon agglomerates (ICA) are the composite burden for low-carbon blast furnace (BF) ironmaking. In order to optimize the reactivity of ICA according to the evolution characteristics of ICA in the BF smelting process, the evolution behavior and mechanism of different reactive ICA under simulated BF smelting conditions were studied. The results show that the existence of more sillimanite and aluminosilicate and less active sites of metallic iron will weaken gasification reaction and carburization ability of ICA-1 (containing 10% iron ore). It weakens the promoting effect of ICA-1 on the reduction, softening, and melting of ferrous burdens and the dripping of slag-iron. The aluminosilicate with a high melting point decreases, the low melting point slag phase and Fe–Si alloy increase, and many active sites of metallic iron exist, which strengthen the gasification reaction and carburization ability of ICA-2 (containing 30% iron ore). The promoting effect of ICA-2 on the reduction, softening, and melting of ferrous burdens and the dripping of slag-iron is significantly improved. The gasification reaction capacity of ICA-3 (containing 35% iron ore) is reduced, and the improvement in ICA-3 on the softening–melting performance of mixed burdens is reduced. The appropriate proportion of iron ore in ICA is about 30%.
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| Cite this article: |
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Ji-wei Bao,Man-sheng Chu,Zheng-gen Liu, et al. Evolution behavior and mechanism of iron carbon agglomerates under simulated blast furnace smelting conditions[J]. Journal of Iron and Steel Research International, 2023, 30(09): 1714-1731.
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2023, Vol. 30 
