Enhanced MF-GWO-RF algorithm for accurate slag eye area prediction in ladle refining
Xiao-Hang Liu, Chang Liu, Ai-Da Xiao, Wen Yan, Guang-Qiang Li, Zhu He, Qiang Wang
Enhanced MF-GWO-RF algorithm for accurate slag eye area prediction in ladle refining
Xiao-Hang Liu, Chang Liu, Ai-Da Xiao, Wen Yan, Guang-Qiang Li, Zhu He, Qiang Wang
钢铁研究学报（英文版）
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2026, (9): 254
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DOI: 10.1007/s42243-026-01878-1
