Microstructure and Properties of CO2 Arc Weld Joints for Ultralow-Carbon Microalloyed X100 Pipeline Steel
CHANG Zhi-yuan1,2, HUO Xiao-xin, QIU Chun-lin, LAN Liang-yun,GONG Run-yan, XU Chun-shen
(1. State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, Liaoning, China 2. Shougang Jingtang United Iron and Steel Co., Ltd., Tangshan 063200, Hebei, China 3. Technical Research and Development Center, Laiwu Steel Group, Laiwu 271104, Shandong, China
Abstract:CO2 arc welding technique was employed to weld X100 pipeline steel. The influence of welding procedure on the microstructure and properties of welding joints was analyzed. With the weld heat input increasing, the yield strength and tensile strength of welded joints decreased and the impact absorption energy of the weld and heat affected zone increased at first then decreased. However, the microstructure of all welds was mainly made up of acicular ferrite. The main microstructure in CGHAZ was bainitic ferrite which could bring excellent strength and toughness when the heat input was 1.17 kJ/mm. As the weld heat input was increased to 1.91 kJ/mm, Granular bainite and bainitic ferrite were formed, the strength and toughness decreased. Considering all these factors, 1.17 kJ/mm was recommended as the optimal heat input in the CO2 arc welding process of X100 pipeline steel.
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