1 Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Device Design Theory and Technology, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi, China 2 School of Mechanical, Materials and Mechatronic Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong 2522, Australia
Hot-rolling influence of hot rolling on microstructure and mechanical characteristics of explosive-welded FSS/CS laminate
1 Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Device Design Theory and Technology, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi, China 2 School of Mechanical, Materials and Mechatronic Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong 2522, Australia
ժҪ The influence of hot rolling on the microstructure and subsequent mechanical characteristics of explosive-welded ferritic stainless steel (FSS)/carbon steel (CS) laminate was investigated. The results indicate that by hot rolling, decarburization layer disappears and a uniform structure is gained in CS side, but ferrite grains and carbides in constituent FSS form an uneven band microstructure which is denser at superficial zone than near the interface. The transmission electron microscopy results indicate that the layers adhering to the interface show typical deformed microstructure features, i.e., stream-like strips and elongated grains in FSS plates, carbide precipitates and bended cementite fragments in CS plates; and high-density dislocations in both plates. With hot rolling, various mechanical strengths and hardness are increased, while the elongation percentage is diminished. Examination of fractographs from tensile tests reveals predominately small dimples for explosive-welded specimens, whereas both big dimples and cleavage fracture for rolled specimens. Stereomicroscopic fractographs taken on shear samples indicate that the surfaces of explosive-welded specimens exhibit uniform deformation, but uneven deformation is displayed for that of rolled specimens. These results indicate that hot rolling is beneficial to improve the strength of explosive-welded FSS/CS laminate but not good for enhancing its plasticity.
Abstract��The influence of hot rolling on the microstructure and subsequent mechanical characteristics of explosive-welded ferritic stainless steel (FSS)/carbon steel (CS) laminate was investigated. The results indicate that by hot rolling, decarburization layer disappears and a uniform structure is gained in CS side, but ferrite grains and carbides in constituent FSS form an uneven band microstructure which is denser at superficial zone than near the interface. The transmission electron microscopy results indicate that the layers adhering to the interface show typical deformed microstructure features, i.e., stream-like strips and elongated grains in FSS plates, carbide precipitates and bended cementite fragments in CS plates; and high-density dislocations in both plates. With hot rolling, various mechanical strengths and hardness are increased, while the elongation percentage is diminished. Examination of fractographs from tensile tests reveals predominately small dimples for explosive-welded specimens, whereas both big dimples and cleavage fracture for rolled specimens. Stereomicroscopic fractographs taken on shear samples indicate that the surfaces of explosive-welded specimens exhibit uniform deformation, but uneven deformation is displayed for that of rolled specimens. These results indicate that hot rolling is beneficial to improve the strength of explosive-welded FSS/CS laminate but not good for enhancing its plasticity.
Xiao-rong Yang, Li-feng Ma Guang-ming Liu Guang-hui Zhao Zheng-yi Jiang. Hot-rolling influence of hot rolling on microstructure and mechanical characteristics of explosive-welded FSS/CS laminate[J].Journal of Iron and Steel Research International, 2018, 25(5): 572-579.
Xiao-rong Yang, Li-feng Ma Guang-ming Liu Guang-hui Zhao Zheng-yi Jiang. Hot-rolling influence of hot rolling on microstructure and mechanical characteristics of explosive-welded FSS/CS laminate. , 2018, 25(5): 572-579.
M.F. Ashby, Y. J. M. Br��chet.. Designing hybrid materials [J].Acta Mater., 2003, 51(19):5801-5821
[2]
Z.Dhib,NGuermazi,M. Gasp��rini,N. Haddar. Cladding of Low-Carbon Steel to Austenitic Stainless Steel by Hot-Roll Bonding: Microstructure and Mechanical Properties Before and After Welding[J].Mat. Sci. Eng. A, 2016, 656(2):130-141
[3]
M.N. Esfahani,JCoupland,S. Marimuthu. Microstructure and mechanical properties of a laser welded low carbon-stainless steel joint[J].J. Mater. Process. Tech., 2014, 214(12):2941-2948
[4]
R.Paventhan,PR. Lakshminarayanan,V. Balasubramanian. Optimization of Friction Welding Process Parameters for Joining Carbon Steel and Stainless Steel[J].J. Iron Steel Res. Int., 2012, 19(1):66-71
[5]
H.Paul,LLity��skadobrzy��ska,M. Pra?mowski. Microstructure and Phase Constitution Near the Interface of Explosively Welded AluminumCopper Plates[J].Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2013, 44(8):3836-3851
[6]
J.X. Liu,AM. Zhao,H.T. Jiang,D. Tang,X. G. Duan,H. Y. Shui. Effect of interface morphology on the mechanical properties of titanium clad steel plates[J].Int. J. Min. Met. Mater., 2012, 19(5):404-408
[7]
N.V. Rao,DS. Sarma,S. Nagarjunaand,G. Madhusudhan Reddy. Influence of hot rolling and heat treatment onstructure and properties of HSLA steel explosively clad with austenitic stainless steel[J].Mater. Sci. Tech., 2009, 25(11):1387-1396
[8]
H.T. Jiang,XQ. Yan,J. X. Liu,X. G. Duan.Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical property of Ti?steel explosive-rolling clad plate[J].Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 2014, 24(3):697-704
[9]
Y.P. Trykov,VG. Shmorgun,O. V. Slautin. Effect of cold rolling on diffusion processes at the interface of explosive-welded copper-aluminium bimetals[J].Welding Int., 2004, 18(12):988-990
[10]
M.Asemabadi,MSedighi,M. Honarpisheh. Investigation of cold rolling influence on the mechanical properties of explosive-welded AlCu bimetal[J].Mat. Sci. Eng. A, 2012, 558(12):144-149
[11]
M.Hosseini,HD. Manesh. Bond strength optimization of TiCuTi clad composites produced by roll-bonding[J].Mater. Design, 2015, 81(9):122-132
[12]
N.Zhang,WX. Wang,X. Q. Cao,J. Q. Wu. The effect of annealing on the interface microstructure and mechanical characteristics of AZ31BAA6061 composite plates fabricated by explosive welding[J].Mater. Design, 2015, 65(1):1100-1109
[13]
K.S. Lee,YS. Lee,Y. N. Kwon. Influence of secondary warm rolling on the interface microstructure and mechanical properties of a roll-bonded three-ply AlMgAl sheet[J].Mat. Sci. Eng. A, 2014, 606(6):205-213
[14]
Q.X. Huang,XR. Yang,L. F. Ma,C. L. Zhou,G. M. Liu,H. B. Li. Interface-correlated Characteristics of Stainless SteelCarbon Steel Plate Fabricated by AAWIV and Hot Rolling[J].J. Iron Steel Res. Int., 2014, 21(10):931-937
[15]
J.T. Peng,ZY. Liu,X. Peng,L. Mao,S. M. Zeng. On the interface and mechanical property of TiAl-6%Cu-0.5%Mg-0.4%Ag bimetal composite produced by cold-roll bonding and subsequent annealing treatment[J].Mater. Lett., 2012, 74(5):89-92
[16]
X.B. Li,GY. Zu,P. Wang. Effect of strain rate on tensile performance of AlCuAl laminated composites produced by asymmetrical roll bonding[J].Mat. Sci. Eng. A, 2013, 575(7):61-64
[17]
M.Sedighi,MHonarpisheh. Investigation of cold rolling influence on near surface residual stress distribution in explosive welded multilayer,Strength of Materials[J].Strength Mater., 2012, 44(6):693-698
[18]
H.R. Akramifard,HMirzadeh,M. H. Parsa. Cladding of aluminum on AISI 304L stainless steel by cold roll bonding: Mechanism,microstructure,and mechanical properties[J].Mat. Sci. Eng. A, 2014, 613(9):232-239
[19]
I.K. Kim,SI. Hong. Roll-Bonded Tri-Layered MgAlStainless Steel Clad Composites and their Deformation and Fracture Behavior[J].Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2013, 44A(8):3890-3900
[20]
R.C.Yang,WMeng,J.Shu,T.L.Hu. Tensile behavior and fracture characteristic of hot-rolled ferritic stainless steel plates[J].Joumal of Lanzhou University of Technology, 2008, 34(6):25-29
[21]
M.S. Khorrami,MA. Mostafaei,H. Pouraliakbar,A. H. Kokabi. Study on microstructure and mechanical characteristics of low-carbon steel and ferritic stainless steel joints[J].Mat. Sci. Eng. A, 2014, 608(7):35-45