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Development and application of mold flux for heavy plate peritectic steel |
ZHANG Chen1, CAI De-xiang1, XU Guo-dong2, FAN Ying-tong2 |
1. Research Institute, Baoshan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201999, China; 2. Steelmaking Plant, Baoshan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201999, China |
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Abstract In view of inapplicability of the initial mold flux after the transformation of No. 3 heavy plate continuous caster in Baosteel, new mold flux for peritectic steel with high viscosity and high crystallization temperature was developed in combination with the casting process characteristics. Firstly, the effects of basicity, Na2O and F on crystallization temperature were studied in the laboratory. The results showed that, within the studied content range, decreasing F was beneficial to increasing crystallization temperature. When Na2O content was 4%, crystallization temperature was the highest, the basicity was higher, and the crystallization temperature was higher. By reducing basicity and F, the viscosity can be improved, F and Na2O can be optimized to make up for the shortage of low basicity. Three kinds of mold flux have been developed successively to steadily increase the crystallization temperature, so as to ensure that the mold flux will not affect the normal continuous casting production due to insufficient lubrication function during the test. After more than one year of production practice, the mold flux for peritectic steel with crystallization temperature exceeds 1 200 ℃ completely meets the requirements. After batch application, the annual average incidence of slab longitudinal crack is reduced to 0.26%, reaching the expected target.
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Received: 17 December 2020
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