阐述了全球钢铁产业发展及转移历程、中国钢铁产业新常态及前景展望、钢材国际贸易、中国钢材进出口现状等相关问题；中国作为世界最大的钢材出口国，在满足国际用户需求的同时，也遭遇到一些国家的种种贸易保护措施，探讨了应如何客观公正地看待中国钢材出口，全方位分析如何应对一些国家针对中国钢材的贸易保护措施，以及未来中国钢材进出口应采取何种策略。

In the current article，the issues of development and transfer of the world steel industry，new normal and outlook of Chinese steel industry，international steel trade and Chinese steel import and export etc are discussed. As the biggest steel exporter in the world，Chinese steel is confronted with varied trade protection measures although it is satisfying demand of overseas users. In this article some ideas on how to evaluate the export of Chinese steel objectively are provided，and how to respond the trade protection measures against Chinese steel as well as strategies adopted for Chinese steel import and export over the coming years are analyzed comprehensively.