加热过程钢中夹杂物演变的研究进展

战东平; 杨永坤; 姜周华; 雷洪

doi:10.13228/j.boyuan.issn0449-749x.20200631

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钢铁 ›› 2021, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (10) : 16-27. DOI: 10.13228/j.boyuan.issn0449-749x.20200631

综合论述

加热过程钢中夹杂物演变的研究进展

战东平, 杨永坤, 姜周华, 雷洪

作者信息 +

A review of research on inclusions evolution in steel during heating process

战东平, 杨永坤, 姜周华, 雷洪

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摘要

夹杂物的控制一直是洁净钢领域研究的重要课题,对保证钢材质量和产品性能至关重要。近年来,对夹杂物的研究已由传统的精炼、连铸等工序中的调控扩展到再加热、热轧等热加工过程。为了充分认识再加热过程钢中夹杂物的演变行为,得到加热过程夹杂物的控制策略,综述了国内外关于加热过程钢中MnS、TiN和氧化物等夹杂物演变的研究现状,分别从加热过程夹杂物形貌、尺寸、成分变化以及夹杂物演变机理等几个方面进行了总结介绍,展望了加热过程夹杂物演变在氧化物冶金技术中的利用,以期为夹杂物在铸坯热加工过程的控制研究和热加工工艺的合理调控提供参考。

Abstract

Inclusions control is an important topic in the research field of clean steel, which is vital to the quality of steel and product performance. In recent years, the research on inclusion expands from the traditional control of refining and continuous casting processes to the evolution study of re-heating, hot rolling and other hot working processes. In order to fully understand the evolution of inclusions during heating process and obtain the control strategy of inclusions, the evolution researches of MnS, TiN, and oxide in steel during the heating process at home and abroad was reviewed, the changes of morphology, composition, and size of inclusions, as well as the inclusions evolution mechanisms during the heating process was summarized, the application of inclusions evolution in oxide metallurgy technology was prospected, in order to provide a reference for the inclusions control research in the hot working process and the reasonable adjustment of the hot working technology.

关键词

加热过程 / MnS夹杂物 / TiN夹杂物 / 氧化物 / 演变机理

Key words

heating process / MnS inclusion / TiN inclusion / oxide / evolution mechanism

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战东平, 杨永坤, 姜周华, 等. 加热过程钢中夹杂物演变的研究进展[J]. 钢铁, 2021, 56(10): 16-27 https://doi.org/10.13228/j.boyuan.issn0449-749x.20200631

ZHAN Dong-ping, YANG Yong-kun, JIANG Zhou-hua, et al. A review of research on inclusions evolution in steel during heating process[J]. Iron and Steel, 2021, 56(10): 16-27 https://doi.org/10.13228/j.boyuan.issn0449-749x.20200631

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