含铌微合金高强度钢Q345C连铸坯的热塑性

王生朝,赵刚,鲍思前 ,石海宁,邓深,张海洲

钢铁 ›› 2012, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1) : 74-77.

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钢铁 ›› 2012, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1) : 74-77.
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含铌微合金高强度钢Q345C连铸坯的热塑性

  • 王生朝1,赵刚1,鲍思前1 ,石海宁2,邓深2,张海洲3
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Hot Ductility of Niobium-Microalloyed High Strength Steel Q345C Slab

  • 王生朝1,赵刚1,鲍思前1 ,石海宁2,邓深2,张海洲3
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摘要

通过Gleeble-2000 试验机研究了Q345C钢连铸坯的高温热塑性。利用扫描电镜、金相显微镜、透射电镜观察了第Ⅰ、Ⅲ脆性温度区内拉伸试样断口部位的显微组织及形貌,分析了动态再结晶、相变、析出物等对微合金化钢高温延塑性的影响。结果表明:在1×10-3/s应变速率下, Q345C钢存在两个脆性温度区,即第Ⅰ脆性区(1200~1300℃)和第Ⅲ脆性区(600~875℃),无第Ⅱ脆性区出现;最高塑性出现在1050℃左右,断面收缩率(Z)达到85.8%;在第Ⅲ脆性区,沿奥氏体晶界析出膜状铁素体抗拉能力较低,晶界处存在夹杂物以及微合金元素的析出物,是钢的热塑性降低的主要原因。

Abstract

Hot ductility of continuous casting Q345C slabs was tested by Gleeble-2000 thermal /strain simulation machine. Using scanning electron microscopy, metalloscopy and transmission electron microscopy, morphology characteristics and microstructure of fracture surface of tensile specimen in brittle temperature zone Ⅰ and Ⅲ were observed. Influences of dynamic recrystallization, phase change and precipitate on hot ductility of the niobium- microalloyed steel were analyzed. The results showed that: at the 1 × 10-3/s strain rate, there are two low ductility zones, namely brittle zone Ⅰ (1200-1300℃) and brittle zone Ⅲ (600-875℃),the brittle zone Ⅱdoes not exist; the maximum ductility is around 1050℃ and area reduction (Z)reached 85.8%; in brittle zone Ⅲ, membranous lower tensile strength of ferrite along austenite grain boundaries, and the existence of inclusions and precipitates of micro-alloying elements in the grain boundaries is the main reasons for lower ductility of Q345C steel.

关键词

Q345c,断面收缩率,连铸坯,高温热塑性

Key words

Q345c,reduction of area(RA),continuous casting slab,ductility in high temperature

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王生朝. 含铌微合金高强度钢Q345C连铸坯的热塑性[J]. 钢铁, 2012, 47(1): 74-77
YU Sheng-Zhao. Hot Ductility of Niobium-Microalloyed High Strength Steel Q345C Slab[J]. Iron and Steel, 2012, 47(1): 74-77

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