[1] Oda J,Akimoto K,Tomoda T. Long-term global availability of steel scrap[J]. Resources,Conservation and Recycling,2013(81):81.
[2] 世界钢铁协会. 世界钢铁统计数据2019[EB/OL].(2019-06-03)[2019-12-26]. https://www.worldsteel.org/zh/dam/jcr:96d7a585-e6b2-4d63-b943-4cd9ab621a91/WSIF_2019_CN.pdf. (World Steel Association. World Steel Statistics 2019[EB/OL]. (2019-06-03)[2019-12-26].https://www.worldsteel.org/zh/dam/jcr:96d7a585-e6b2-4d63-b943-4cd9ab621a91/WSIF_2019_CN.pdf.)
[3] 注文树. 提高电炉钢比例 降低吨钢能耗[J]. 冶金能源,1985(1):9.(ZHU Wen-shu. Increasing the proportion of electric furnace steel and reducing energy consumption per ton of steel[J]. Metallurgical Energy,1985(1):9.)
[4] 阎立懿. 现代电炉炼钢工艺及装备[M]. 北京:冶金工业出版社,2011.(YAN Li-yi. Steelmaking Process and Equipment of Modern Electric Furnace[M]. Beijing:Metallurgical Industry Press,2011.)
[5] 中华人民共和国工业和信息化部. 工业和信息化部关于印发钢铁工业调整升级规划(2016－2020年)的通知[EB/OL].(2016-10-28)[2019-12-27]. http://www.miit.gov.cn/n1146295/n1652858/n1652930/n3757016/c5353943/content.html.(Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China. Notice of the ministry of industry and information technology on printing and distributing the plan for the adjustment and upgrade of the steel industry (2016—2020)[EB/OL].(2016-10-28)[2019-12-27]. http://www.miit.gov.cn/n1146295/n1652858/n1652930/n3757016/c5353943/content.html.)
[6] 朱荣,吴学涛,魏光升,等. 电弧炉炼钢绿色及智能化技术进展[J]. 钢铁,2019,54(8):9.(ZHU Rong,WU Xue-tao,WEI Guang-sheng,et al. Development of green and intelligent technologies in electric arc furnace steelmaking processes[J]. Iron and Steel,2019,54(8):9.)
[7] 何孝文. 炼钢短流程工艺国内外现状及发展趋势[J]. 工程技术,2016(67):268.(HE Xiao-wen. Current status and development trend of EAF steelmaking process at home and abroad[J]. Engineering Technology,2016(67):268.)
[8] 李士琦,张汉东. 电弧炉炼钢流程的能量状况[J]. 钢铁,2006,41(8):53.(LI Shi-qi,ZHANG Han-dong. Energy status of EAF steelmaking process[J]. Iron and Steel,2006,41(8):53.)
[9] Price L,Sinton J. Energy use and carbon dioxide emissions from steel production in China[J]. Energy,2002,27(5):429.
[10] DANIELI. Electric Arc Furnaces[EB/OL].(2007-11-15)[2019-12-27]. https://www.danieli.com/en/products/products-processes-and-technologies/electric-arc-furnace_26_83.htm.
[11] 郭志军,刘伟,李巨辉. 大容量电弧炉对电网的干扰及抑制[J]. 大众用电,2006(1):34.(GUO Zhi-jun,LIU Wei,LI Ju-hui. Interference and suppression of large-capacity electric arc furnace on power grid[J]. Public Electricity,2006(1):34.)
[12] 朱荣,何春来. 电弧炉炼钢装备技术的发展[J]. 中国冶金,2010,20(4):8.(ZHU Rong,HE Chun-lai. Development of EAF steelmaking equipment technology[J]. China Metallurgical,2010,20(4):8.)
[13] Aguirre Ortiz F R,Hernandez Paredes P E. Power profile optimization in Tenaris Tamsa′s electric arc furnace[J]. Iron and Steel Technology,2020(1):66.
[14] 贺庆,郭征. 电弧炉炼钢强化用氧技术的进展[J]. 钢铁研究学报,2004,16(5):1.(HE Qing,GUO Zheng. Advances in oxygen enhancement technology for electric arc furnace steelmaking[J]. Journal of Iron and Steel Research,2004,16(5):1.)
[15] 阎立懿.现代超高功率电弧炉的技术特征[J]. 特殊钢,2001,22(5):1.(YAN Li-yi. Technical features of modern ultra-high power electric arc furnace[J]. Special Steel,2001,22(5):1.)
[16] Alam M,Naser J,Brooks G,et al. Computational fluid dynamics modeling of supersonic coherent jets for electric arc furnace steelmaking process[J]. Metallurgical and Materials Transaction: B,2010,41(6):1354.
[17] Teng L,Jones A,Hackl H,et al. ArcSave^® Innovative solution for higher productivity and lower cost in the EAF[J]. BHM Bergund Hüttenmännische Monatshefte,2015,160(9):436.
[18] 朱荣,魏光升,唐天平. 电弧炉炼钢流程洁净化冶炼技术[J]. 炼钢,2018,34(1):10.(ZHU Rong,WEI Guang-sheng,TANG Tian-ping. Technologies of purification production in electric arc furnace steelmaking processes[J]. Steelmaking,2018,34(1):10.)
[19] 马国宏,朱荣,刘润藻,等. 电弧炉炼钢复合吹炼技术的发展及应用[J]. 工业加热,2015,44(2):1.(MA Guo-hong,ZHU Rong,LIU Run-zao,et al. Development and application of electric arc furnace composite blowing technology[J]. Industrial Heating,2015,44(2):1.)
[20] Bojan V,Damiano P,Harald K. ECS与传统电弧炉相比-电炉最优工艺技术选择[C]//钢铁流程绿色制造与创新技术交流会. 北京:钢铁研究总院,2018:105.(Bojan V,Damiano P,Harald K. Compared with traditional electric arc furnaces-ECS optimal technology selection for electric furnaces [C]//Green Manufacturing and Innovation Technology Exchange Conference on Iron and Steel Processes. Beijing:Central Iron and Steel Research Institute,2018:105.)
[21] 张露,温德松,孙开明. 现代电弧炉热装铁水实践与再认识[J]. 天津冶金,2008(5):43.(ZHANG Lu,WEN De-song,SUN Kai-ming. Practice and recognition of hot-loading hot metal in modern electric arc furnace[J]. Tianjin Metallurgy,2008(5):43.)
[22] 刘征,张文怡,花皑. 铁水热装电弧炉的运行优势[J]. 冶金设备,2015(3):53.(LIU Zheng,ZHANG Wen-yi,HUA Ai. Operation advantages in EAF with hot metal charge[J]. Metallurgical Equipment,2015(3):53.)
[23] 曹先常. 电炉烟气余热回收利用技术进展及其应用[C]//第4届中国金属学会青年学术年会论文集. 北京:中国金属学会,2009:418.(CAO Xian-chang. Progress and application of electric furnace flue gas waste heat recovery and utilization technology[C]//Proceedings of the 4th Chinese Academy of Metals Youth Academic Conference. Beijing:The Chinese Society for Metals,2009:418.)
[24] 中国钢铁新闻网. 钢铁工业废热和废气回收利用新技术[EB/OL].(2013-08-15)[2019-12-27]. http://news.bjx.com.cn/html/20130815/453181.shtml.(China Iron and Steel News. New technology for waste heat and waste gas recycling in the steel industry[EB/OL].(2013-08-15)[2019-12-27]. http://news.bjx.com.cn/html/20130815/453181.shtml.)
[25] 朱荣,魏光升,董凯. 电弧炉炼钢绿色及智能化技术进展[C]//第十一届中国钢铁年会论文集. 北京:中国金属学会,2017:1.(ZHU Rong,WEI Guang-sheng,DONG Kai. Advances in green and intelligent technology of electric arc furnace steelmaking[C]//Proceedings of the 11th China Iron and Steel Annual Conference. Beijing:The Chinese Society for Metals,2017:1.)
[26] 特诺恩. 兑铁水电弧炉的余热回收系统应用[C]//第十六届中国国际冶金工业展览会. 北京:中国钢铁工业协会,2016:1.(TENOVA. Heat recovery system applied on a hot metal charget EAF[C]//The 16th China International Metallurgical Industry Exhibition. Beijing:China Iron and Steel Industry Association,2016:1.)
[27] O'Kane P,Fontana A,Skidmore C,et al. Sustainable EAF steelmaking through the use of polymer technology[J]. Iron and Steel Technology,2017(1):88.
[28] 彭亚拉,靳敏,杨昌举. 二英对环境的污染及对人类的危害[J]. 环境保护,2000(1):42.(PENG Ya-la,JIN Min,YANG Chang-ju. Environmental pollution of dioxins and its harm to humans[J]. Environmental Protection,2000(1):42.)
[29] Mckay G. Dioxin characterisation,formation and minimisation during municipal solid waste (MSW) incineration:Review[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal,2002,86(3):343.
[30] Dickson L C,Karasek F W. Mechanism of formation of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins produced on municipal incinerator flyash from reactions of chlorinated phenols[J]. Journal of Chromatography A,1987,389(1):127.
[31] Gullett B K,Bruce K R,Beach L O. Effect of sulfur dioxide on the formation mechanism of polychlorinated dibenzodioxin and dibenzofuran in municipal waste combustors[J]. Environmental Science and Technology,1992,26(10):1938.
[32] Huang H,Buekens A. De novo synthesis of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans proposal of a mechanistic scheme[J]. Science of the Total Environment,1996,193(2):121.
[33] Hunsinger H,Kreisz S,Vogg H. Formation of chlorinated aromatic compounds in the raw gas of waste incineration plants[J]. Chemosphere,1997,34(5/6/7):1033.
[34] Takasuga T,Makino T,Tsubota K,et al. Formation of dioxins (PCDDs/PCDFs) by dioxin-free fly ash as a catalyst and relation with several chlorine-sources[J]. Chemosphere,2000,40(9):1003.
[35] 舒型武. 钢铁工业二英污染防治[J]. 钢铁技术,2007(4):51.(SHU Xing-wu. Prevention of dioxin pollution in iron and steel industry[J]. Iron and Steel Technology,2007(4):51.)
[36] 吴铿,窦力威,刘万山. 钢铁工业中的二英和预防措施[J]. 钢铁,2000,35(8):62.(WU Keng,DOU Li-wei,LIU Wan-shan. Dioxins and preventive measures in the iron and steel industry[J]. Iron and Steel,2000,35(8):62.)
[37] 侯祥松. 带废钢预热电弧炉烟气中的二英的产生及抑制[J]. 工业加热,2011,40(5):65.(HOU Xiang-song. The dioxin producing and restraint in fume from EAF during scrap preheat[J]. Industrial Heating,2011,40(5):65.)
[38] 孙晓宇,唐晓迪,李曼,等. 电弧炉炼钢过程的二英及抑制措施[J]. 环境与发展,2014,26(5):79.(SUN Xiao-yu,TANG Xiao-di,LI Man,et al. Dioxin from an electric arc furnace(EAF)and the restraint method[J]. Environment and Development,2014,26(5):79.)
[39] 吴广林. 电弧炉最先进的节能技术ECOARC^TM简介[C]//2018(首届)中国电炉炼钢科学发展论坛. 北京:中国金属学会,2018:1.(WU Guang-lin. Introduction to ECOARC^TM,the most advanced energy-saving technology for electric arc furnaces[C]//2018 (First) China Electric Furnace Steelmaking Scientific Development Forum. Beijing:The Chinese Society for Metals,2018:1.)
[40] 马亚刚,史建宏,刘征,等. 炼钢电弧炉加热工艺的革新[J]. 工业加热,2013,42(4):56.(MA Ya-gang,SHI Jian-hong,LIU Zheng,et al. Innovation of the heating technology for steelmaking EAF[J]. Industrial Heating,2013,42(4):56.)
[41] 胡兵. Consteel电弧炉炼钢电弧炉工艺节能环保分析[J]. 冶金设备,2013(1):65.(HU Bing. Energy saving and environmental protection analysis of Consteel EAF steelmaking process[J]. Metallurgical Equipment,2013(1):65.)
[42] 张文怡. Consteel电弧炉连续炼钢设备[J]. 工业加热,2005,34(2):50.(ZHANG Wen-yi. Consteel arc furnace continual steelmaking equipment[J]. Industrial Heating,2005,34(2):50.)
[43] 郝宏伟,陈丽青,赵宏军,等. 大型康斯迪电弧炉预热系统的革新和留钢操作的重要性[J]. 工业加热,2012,41(6):9.(HAO Hong-wei,CHEN Li-qing,ZHAO Hong-jun,et al. The evolution of preheating and the importance of hot heel in supersized consteel systems[J]. Industrial Heating,2012,41(6):9.)
[44] 赵建,阎军,张有震. CONSTEEL(康斯迪)电弧炉的设备与工艺特点[J]. 河北冶金,2013,207(3):59.(ZHAO Jian,YAN Jun,ZHANG You-zhen. Equipment and process characteristics of CONSTEEL electric arc furnace[J]. Hebei Metallurgy,2013,207(3):59.)
[45] 王新江,靳秀礼,倪冰. 竖式电弧炉的冶炼工艺和技术发展[J]. 钢铁,2003,38(11):12.(WANG Xin-jiang,JIN Xiu-li,NI Bing. Smelting process and technology development of vertical arc furnace[J]. Iron and Steel,2003,38(11):12.)
[46] Jens A,Hannes B,Achim W. EAF Quantum-新型电弧炉炼钢技术[J]. 河北冶金,2018,274(10):11.(Jens A,Hannes B,Achim W. EAF Quantum-New EAF steelmaking technology [J]. Hebei Metallurgy,2018,274(10):11.)
[47] Rummler K,Tunaboylu A,Ertas D. A new generation in pre-heating technology for EAF steelmaking[J]. Steel Times International,2011,35(6):23.
[48] 宋艳慧,王莉莎,花皑. 电弧炉余热回收的有效利用实现节能减排[J]. 工业加热,2012,41(6):51.(SONG Yan-hui,WANG Li-sha,HUA Ai. The effective use of waste heat recovery for EAF to attain energy saving and emission decreasing[J]. Industrial Heating,2012,41(6):51.)
[49] 艾磊,何春来. 中国电弧炉发展现状及趋势[J]. 工业加热,2016,45(6):80.(AI Lei,HE Chun-lai. The present situation and development trend of EAF in China[J]. Industrial Heating,2016,45(6):80.)
[50] Lempa G,Trenk H. ABB双壳节能电弧炉[J]. 钢铁,1998,33(6):21.(Lempa G,Trenk H. ABB double-shell energy saving electric arc furnace[J]. Iron and Steel,1998,33(6):21.)
[51] 花皑. WZ003486量子电弧炉[J]. 工业加热,2012,41(3):33.(HUA Ai. WZ003486 quantum electric arc furnace[J]. Industrial Heating,2012,41(3):33.)
[52] 张豫川. 浅述新一代电弧炉电极调节智能控制系统的开发[J]. 工业加热,2017,46(4):70.(ZHANG Yu-chuan. Development of new generation of intelligent control system for electrode regulator used in electric arc furnace[J]. Industrial Heating,2017,46(4):70.)
[53] SIEMENS. SIMETAL Simelt[EB/OL].(2018-07-11)[2019-12-27]. http://otomasyondergisi.com.tr/arsiv/yazi/simetal-simelt/.
[54] Samet H,Ghanbari T,Ghaisari J. Maximizing the transferred power to electric arc furnace for having maximum production[J]. Energy,2014,72(1):752.
[55] SIEMENS. Steelmaking [EB/OL].(2014-01-15)[2019-12-27]. https://www.scribd.com/document/199863533/Simetal-Rcb-Temp-En.
[56] DINIELI. Q-MELT AUTOMATIC EAF[EB/OL].(2016-08-30)[2019-12-27]. https://www.danieli.com/en/news/news-events/q-melt-automatic-eaf-kroman-elik_37_116.htm.
[57] TENOVA. Product:iEAF[EB/OL].(2008-07-03)[2019-12-27]. https://www.tenova.com/product/ieaf%C2%AE/.