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不同工艺因素对RH精炼夹杂物去除过程的影响

Effect of Different Technological Factors on Inclusion Removal in RH Degasser

  • 摘要: 采用数值模拟方法分析了不同工艺因素对RH精炼中夹杂物去除过程的影响。数值结果表明:小尺寸夹杂物的碰撞长大可有效降低其数量密度,大尺寸夹杂物主要通过上浮去除;浸渍管插入深度、真空室压力和吹氩量是影响夹杂物去除的三个重要参数,其中吹氩量最为显著;浸渍管插入深度由800mm减小到300mm,夹杂物去除率可提高6%;真空室压力由5.0kPa降低到1.0kPa,夹杂物去除率可提高12%;吹氩量达到2000NL时夹杂物去除率可达到75%;吹氩量达到1250NL可除去大于20μm的夹杂物,达到1750NL后,继续增大吹氩量不能继续促进10μm以上夹杂物的去除。

     

    Abstract: The numerical method was employed to study the effect of technological factors on the inclusion removal in RH degasser. The numerical results indicated that for small inclusion, the number density can be decreased effectively by collision growth. For big inclusion, the number density can be decreased by Stokes floatation. The inserting depth of the snorkels, the vacuum chamber pressure and the gas flow rate are three key parameters of inclusion removal and the gas flow rate is the most important one. The inclusion removal rate is up 6 percent while the inserting depth of the snorkels decreases from 800mm to 300mm. The inclusion removal rate is up 12 percent while the vacuum chamber pressure decreases from 5.0kPa to 1.0kPa. The inclusion removal rate can reach 75 percent while the gas flow rate is up to 2000NL. Inclusions larger than 20μm can be removed after RH treatment if gas flow rate is up to 1275NL, but it can not promote the removal rate of inclusions greater than 10μm effectively if the gas flow rate is greater than 1750NL.

     

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