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立弯式连铸纯铝1070薄板坯的热轧态组织与性能

Hot-rolled microstructure and mechanical properties of 1070 pure aluminum thin slab produced by vertical bending continuous casting

  • 摘要: 采用新型立弯式连铸(vertical bending continuous casting, VC)技术制备1070铝薄板坯,并对1.2 m/min拉速下1070铝薄板坯的热轧态组织及性能进行研究.结果表明:采用VC铸造技术制备的15 mm厚热轧板表面和中心处组织的等效圆直径分别为600μm和578μm,长宽比分别为6.8和6.6;该热轧板的屈服强度为52 MPa,抗拉强度为80 MPa,伸长率为46.8%,强塑积为3 744 MPa·%;与采用相近压下率的双带式连铸(Hazelett)技术制备的7 mm厚热轧板相比,采用VC铸造技术制备的15 mm厚热轧板在拉伸变形过程中表现出更强的位错储存能力,加工硬化能力显著提升,塑性失稳现象得以推迟,这使其伸长率提高了近2倍,强塑积提升了约1倍.

     

    Abstract: 1070 aluminum thin slabs have been prepared using a novel vertical bending continuous casting(VC) technique, and the microstructure and properties of the hot-rolled 1070 aluminum slabs at a casting speed of 1.2 m/min have been investigated. The results show that the equivalent grain diameters at the surface and center of the 15 mm thick hot-rolled plate produced by VC casting are 600 μm and 578 μm, respectively, with aspect ratios of 6.8 and 6.6. The yield strength, ultimate tensile strength, elongation, and strength-elongation product of the hot-rolled plate are 52 MPa, 80 MPa, 46.8%, and 3 744 MPa·%, respectively. Compared with the 7 mm thick hot-rolled plate fabricated by twin-belt continuous casting(Hazelett) under a similar reduction ratio, the 15 mm plate produced by VC casting exhibits a higher dislocation storage capacity during tensile deformation, leading to a significantly enhanced work-hardening capability and a delayed onset of plastic instability. Consequently, the elongation increases by nearly twofold, and the strength-elongation product increases by approximately onefold.

     

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