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反钙钛矿型锂离子固体电解质掺杂改性

Doping modification of anti-perovskite type Li-ion solid-state electrolyte

  • 摘要: 随着对高性能二次电池能量密度与安全性能要求的不断提升,发展新型固态电池是当今能源领域的研究热点。固态电池的核心在于固体电解质,而反钙钛矿型电解质Li3OCl由于具有较宽的电压窗口和较高的离子电导率,引起了广泛的关注。利用掺杂修饰可进一步地提高Li3OCl的离子电导率、稳定其立方相结构,然而利用稀土元素的镧位掺杂的研究目前依旧比较缺乏。我国稀土储量丰富,系统性地研究稀土元素在Li3OCl中的应用具有较高的使用价值。实验探索了Nd元素的掺杂对Li3OCl离子电导率的影响。通过对掺杂量的精确调控,能够成功地将Li3OCl的离子电导率从5.2×10-4 S/cm提升至8.3×10-4 S/cm,并实现了固态电池高达3 C倍率的稳定运行。通过对稀土元素Nd在Li3OCl中的掺杂研究,能够为开发高功率固态电池及在新能源汽车上的应用提供有效理论指导。

     

    Abstract: With the increasing demand for high performance secondary battery energy density and safety performance, the development of new type of solid-state battery is a hot spot in the field of energy researches. The key part of solid-state batteries is the solid electrolyte, and the anti-perovskite type electrolyte Li3OCl has attracted extensive attentions due to its wide voltage window and high ionic conductivity. In general, doping modification can further improve the ionic conductivity of Li3OCl and stabilize its cubic phase structure. However, researches on lanthanum doping using rare earth elements are still lacking. China is rich in rare-earth reserves, so it is of great value to systematically study the application of rare earth elements in Li3OCl based batteries. Herein, the effect of lanthanum doping by Nd element on ionic conductivity of Li3OCl electrolyte was investigated. By precisely regulating the doping amount, the ionic conductivity of Li3OCl can be successfully increased from 5.2×10-4 S/cm to 8.3×10-4 S/cm. The solid-state battery realized a stable cycling at the rate as high as 3C. The doping research of Nd in Li3OCl can provide effective theoretical guidance for the development of high-power solid-state battery and the application on new energy vehicles.

     

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