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FeSiCr软磁粉末的成分调控与性能

Composition regulation and properties of FeSiCr soft magnetic powder

  • 摘要: 为探索合金成分对软磁合金粉末性能的影响,采用水气联合雾化法制备了6组不同Si、Cr、Mn含量的合金粉末,采用振动样品磁强计(VSM)对合金粉末的饱和磁化强度和矫顽力进行表征。将粉末压制成磁粉芯,采用LCR测试仪、软磁交流测量仪、盐雾试验机等设备对磁粉芯的磁性能、绝缘电阻性能和耐腐蚀性能进行表征。研究结果表明,合金中增加Si和Cr含量会降低饱和磁化强度和磁导率,但会明显改善矫顽力、磁损耗、绝缘电阻性能和耐腐蚀性能。合金中添加Mn元素会恶化饱和磁化强度、磁导率、矫顽力和磁滞损耗特性,但会改善涡流损耗和绝缘电阻性能。

     

    Abstract: In order to investigate the influence of alloy composition on the properties of soft magnetic alloy powders, 6 groups of alloy powders with varying contents of Si, Cr, and Mn were prepared by the water-gas atomization method. The saturation magnetization and coercivity of these alloy powders were characterized employing a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). Subsequently, the powder was compacted into magnetic powder cores, and their magnetic properties, insulation resistance, and corrosion resistance were evaluated using an LCR tester, a soft magnetic AC tester, and a salt spray tester. The results indicate that increasing the content of Si and Cr leads to a reduction in saturation magnetization and permeability. However, it significantly enhances coercivity, magnetic loss, insulation resistance, and corrosion resistance. Conversely, the incorporation of Mn into the alloy adversely affects saturation magnetization, permeability, coercivity, and hysteresis loss while improving eddy current loss and insulation resistance.

     

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