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Mn元素合金化对Al-0.11Cu-Mn合金氢脆行为的影响

Effect of Mn alloying on hydrogen embrittlement in Al-0.11Cu- Mn alloys

  • 摘要: 本研究探讨了锰(Mn)合金化对Al-0.1Cu-(0.5、0.9和1.4) Mn(质量分数,%)合金氢脆(HE)行为的影响。光学显微镜和X射线衍射表征结果表明,3种不同锰含量的合金样品均为面心立方结构,且晶粒尺寸相近。充氢处理及拉伸测试结果显示,锰质量分数为0.9%的样品抗氢脆性能最差。数字图像相关(DIC)技术观察到的塑性应变分布表明,充氢后的0.9Mn铝合金在拉伸过程中发生更严重的应变局部化。此外,0.9Mn铝合金中析出相数量更多,进一步加剧了氢脆。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)下的断口形貌显示,充氢后的0.9Mn铝合金中出现次级裂纹,同样证实了该合金较差的抗氢脆性能。上述结果表明,Mn合金化方法可有效调控Al-Cu-Fe-Mn合金的氢脆行为,但Mn质量分数应避免取0.9%,以防止发生严重氢脆。

     

    Abstract: The effect of Mn alloying on hydrogen embrittlement (HE) in Al-0.1Cu-(0.5, 0.9 and 1.4) Mn (mass%) alloys was investigated. Optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction revealed that all three Mn-alloyed samples exhibited a fully face-centered cubic structure with similar grain sizes. After hydrogen charging and tensile testing, the sample containing0.9 mass% Mn showed the poorest resistance to HE. Plastic strain distribution observed by digital image correlation indicated more severe strain localization during tensile deformation in the hydrogen-charged 0.9Mn alloy. Furthermore, a higher number of precipitates was observed in the 0.9Mn alloy, which accelerated HE. Fractography by scanning electron microscopy revealed secondary cracks in the hydrogen-charged 0.9Mn alloy, further confirming its inferior resistance to HE. Thus, Mn alloying can effectively control HE in Al-Cu-Fe-Mn alloys, but the Mn content should avoid0.9 mass% to prevent severe HE.

     

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