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烧结矿转运过程结构表征与性能演变研究

Structural characterization and property evolution of sinter during transfer

  • 摘要: 本研究以建龙西林钢铁公司300 m2烧结机至1 260 m3高炉转运系统中的烧结矿为研究对象,通过全程跟踪取样、工业CT三维重构、扫描电镜及非国标冶金性能测试等手段,系统分析了转运过程中烧结矿粒度分布、转鼓强度、孔隙结构、裂纹扩展及冶金性能的演变规律。结果表明,转运过程中的多次高落差跌落与机械碰撞导致烧结矿粒度细化,超过25 mm的大粒级烧结矿比例显著下降,5,10) mm粒级比例逐步升高,平均粒径呈现细化趋势。工业CT三维重构揭示,内部孔隙由初始微小、分散的闭孔状态逐步演变为贯通性裂隙网络,裂隙长度与连通性显著增加,结构完整性持续下降,在入炉前已形成大面积交织裂纹。转鼓强度因高强度大粒级烧结矿的保留而呈现局部升高,还原性呈先降低后升高的趋势,低温还原粉化性能在转运中后期明显恶化,这与中等粒级烧结矿所形成的均匀孔隙结构有关,该结构可改善气体扩散条件、提升还原程度。

     

    Abstract: Sinter from the transfer system between the 300 m2 sintering machine and the 1 260 m3 blast furnace at Jianlong Xilin Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. was taken as the research object. Full-process tracking sampling, industrial computed tomography (CT) three-dimensional reconstruction, scanning electron microscopy, and non-standard metallurgical performance tests were employed to systematically analyze the evolution patterns of particle-size distribution, tumbler strength, pore structure, crack propagation, and metallurgical properties of sinter during transfer. The results indicate that sinter particle refinement is induced by repeated high-head falling and mechanical collisions during transfer. The proportion of large-size fractions exceeding 25 mm is significantly reduced, whereas the proportion of the 5,10) mm fraction is gradually increased, and a refinement trend is exhibited by the average particle size. As revealed by industrial CT three-dimensional reconstruction, the internal pores, initially present as tiny and dispersed closed pores, are progressively transformed into interconnected fracture networks. Fracture length and connectivity are markedly increased, structural integrity is continuously deteriorated, and large-area interwoven cracks are formed prior to blast furnace charging. Tumbler strength is locally elevated due to the retention of high-strength large-size sinter fractions. Reducibility is found to decrease first and then increase. Low-temperature reduction degradation index is obviously deteriorated in the middle-to-late stage of transfer, which is attributed to the uniform pore structure formed by medium-size sinter fractions. Gas diffusion conditions can be improved and the reduction degree can be enhanced by such a pore structure.

     

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