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长度计量标准稳定性考核方法的实践应用

Practical application of stability assessment methods for length measurement standards

  • 摘要: 计量标准处于量值传递(溯源)体系的中间环节,对保障国家计量单位制的统一和量值的一致性、准确性起着十分重要的作用。计量标准考核是由国家主管部门对计量标准测量能力的评定和利用该标准开展量值传递资格的确认。计量标准的稳定性是计量标准保持其计量特性随时间恒定的能力。文章依据JJF 1033—2023《计量标准考核规范》,基于长度计量检定校准工作,从适用方法、判定标准和评判周期,系统论述了稳定性考核在长度计量标准中的实践应用。结合计量标准实例,重点探讨了采用核查标准、高等级计量标准和计量标准器进行考核的适用场景,并对比各种考核方法的优缺点,为在长度计量标准考核工作中选择合适的稳定性考核方法提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Measurement standards are an intermediate link in the dissemination of the value of quantity(traceability) system, playing a crucial role in ensuring the unity of the national measurement unit system and the consistency and accuracy of measurement values. The examination of measurement standards is the evaluation of the measurement ability of measurement standards by the national competent department and the confirmation of the qualification for using the standards to carry out the dissemination of the value of quantity. The stability of a measurement standard refers to its ability to maintain its metrological characteristics constant over time. This article systematically discusses the practical application of stability assessment in length measurement standards based on JJF 1033—2023《Rule for Examination of Measurement Standards》and length measurement verification and calibration work, from the perspective of applicable methods, judgment standards, and evaluation cycles. Based on examples of measurement standards, this article focuses on exploring the applicable scenarios of using verification standards, high-level measurement standards, and measurement standard instruments for assessment, and compares the advantages and disadvantages of various assessment methods, providing reference for selecting appropriate stability assessment methods in length measurement standard assessment work.

     

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