基于绿色溶剂的钙钛矿薄膜两步法制备工艺优化
Optimization of two-step preparation technique for perovskite thin films based on green solvents
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摘要: 溶剂毒性和金属卤化物残留是制约钙钛矿薄膜两步法制备技术应用的主要因素。采用绿色溶剂对金属卤化物进行溶解,并对钙钛矿薄膜的传统两步法制备流程进行调整,研究制备工艺优化对钙钛矿薄膜性能的影响。研究表明,绿色复合溶剂可取代传统毒性溶剂进行钙钛矿薄膜的制备,基于优化两步法的钙钛矿太阳能电池光电转换效率达到15.92%。Abstract: The solvent toxicity and residual metal halides are the main factors restricting the application of the two-step preparation technology for perovskite thin films. By using green solvents to dissolve metal halides and adjusting the traditional two-step preparation procedure of perovskite thin films, the effects of preparation technological optimization on the properties of perovskite thin films were studied. The results shows that the green composite solvents can replace traditional toxic solvents for the preparation of perovskite films, and the photovoltaic conversion efficiency of perovskite solar cells based on the optimized two-step method reaches 15.92%.
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