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自聚合法Ti掺杂对LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4电化学性能的影响

Effect of Ti doped by self-polymerization method on the electrochemical performance of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4

  • 摘要: 采用自聚合法合成Ti掺杂LiNi0.5TixMn1.5-xO4(x = 0、0.01、0.03、0.05)正极材料,分析测试了不同Ti掺杂含量对LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4材料的结构、晶体形貌和电化学性能的影响,经过X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等材料表征和电化学性能测试,结果表明:当Ti掺杂量x = 0.03时,LiNi0.5Ti0.03Mn1.47O4呈现为截角八面体的结构,且具有晶相纯度高、晶型粒径均匀的特点,以及适当的Mn3+含量和高度无序化FD3m空间群。在0.5 C和10 C下首次放电容量分别为134和96.5 mAh/g,常温0.5 C下经过200次循环后放电容量为125 mAh/g,容量保持率为93.3%,充放电倍率性能和容量循环稳定性相比于原始LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4得到了显著提高。

     

    Abstract: The Ti-doped LiNi0.5TixMn1.5-xO4 (x = 0, 0.01, 0.03, 0.05) cathode materials are synthesized by a Self-polymerization method. The effects of different Ti doping contents on the structure, crystal morphology, and electrochemical performance of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 are investigated. The materials are characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and electrochemical tests. The results show that when the Ti doping level is x = 0.03, LiNi0.5Ti0.03Mn1.47O4 exhibits high crystallographic purity, with truncated octahedral morphology, uniform particle size, appropriate Mn3+ content, and a highly disordered FD3m space group. The initial discharge capacities at 0.5 C and 10 C are 134 and 96.5 mAh/g, respectively. After 200 cycles at room temperature under 0.5 C, the discharge capacity is 125 mAh/g, with a capacity retention rate of 93.3%. The rate capability and cycle stability are significantly improved compared to the original LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4.

     

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